Results 41 to 50 of about 267,461 (212)

Photochemical effects of Mars‐like UV irradiation on carboxylic acids in carbonaceous chondrites and expectations for abiotic background organics on Mars

open access: yesMeteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract In the search for life on Mars, understanding the origin of preserved organics is critical. Expected sources include exogenous delivery, endogenous synthesis, and potentially life. Environmental processing by ultraviolet (UV) irradiation can alter these organics, obscuring hallmarks of their origin. To deconvolve these effects, we conducted an
D. K. Buckner   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping Dust Attenuation and the 2175 Å Bump at Kiloparsec Scales in Nearby Galaxies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We develop a novel approach to measure the dust attenuation properties of galaxies, including the dust opacity, the shape of the attenuation curve, and the strength of the 2175 Å absorption feature.
Shuang Zhou   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

On Our Cosmic (In)significance

open access: yesRatio, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article discusses three interpretations of cosmic significance, all of which reveal something important about the notion of significance. Along the way, it proposes a unified view of significance by combining elements of each of the views.
Oskari Sivula
wiley   +1 more source

Studying the spatial distribution of interstellar dust [PDF]

open access: yes, 1989
The spacial distribution of interstellar dust reflects both interstellar dynamics and the processes which form and destroy dust in the interstellar medium (ISM).
Werner, Michael W.   +6 more
core  

From Flybys to Sample Return: A Review of Space Probes and Robotic Sampling Technologies for Small Bodies

open access: yesJournal of Field Robotics, Volume 43, Issue 7, Page 4475-4514, October 2026.
ABSTRACT As a crucial puzzle piece of deep space exploration, exploring small bodies can provide significant scientific insights and valuable mineral resources. Unlike missions to the Moon and Mars, small‐body missions pose distinct technical challenges, including communication delays, weak gravity, and uncertain environments. This paper reviews a full
Xin Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Power of the Rings: The GRB 221009A Soft X-Ray Emission from Its Dust-scattering Halo

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
GRB 221009A is the brightest gamma-ray burst (GRB) ever detected that has occurred at low Galactic latitude. Owing to this exceptional combination, its prompt X-ray emission could be detected for weeks in the form of expanding X-ray rings produced by ...
Andrea Tiengo   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interstellar Dust

open access: yes, 2011
15 pages, 5 figures, "The Dynamic ISM: A Celebration of the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey", ASP Conference Series, Vol.438, from a conference held in Naramata, BC in June ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Thin‐film lithium niobate photonics: Frontiers in millimeter‐wave and terahertz generation and integrated applications

open access: yesInfoScience, Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2026.
With the advancement of 6G communications, high‐precision radar, and advanced imaging technologies, there is a growing demand for compact, high‐performance light sources capable of generating high‐frequency radio waves (millimeter‐wave and terahertz waves). This article systematically introduces how to efficiently generate these high‐frequency waves on
Jianfeng Xiong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling galactic extinction

open access: yesAtti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti : Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 2011
We present a model for interstellar extinction dust, in which we assume a bimodal distribution of extinction carriers, a dispersion of core-mantle grains, supplemented by a collection of PAHs in free molecular form.
C. Cecchi-Pestellini   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parameterizing the interstellar dust temperature [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The temperature of interstellar dust particles is of great importance to astronomers. It plays a crucial role in the thermodynamics of interstellar clouds, because of the gas-dust collisional coupling.
Caselli, P.   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

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