Results 21 to 30 of about 1,018 (176)

Plasma turbulence in the interstellar medium [PDF]

open access: yesPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 2019
Abstract The interstellar medium (ISM) is a multi-phase, magnetized, and highly turbulent medium. In this paper, we address both theoretical and observational aspects of plasma turbulence in the ISM. We successively consider radio wave propagation through a plasma and radio polarized emission.
openaire   +3 more sources

Interstellar Scintillation Studies of Pulsars and Distribution of Scattering Plasma in the Local Interstellar Medium [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysics and Space Science, 2001
AbstractPulsar scintillation measurements from the Ooty Radio Telescope (ORT) are used to investigate the distribution of scattering in the Local Interstellar Medium (LISM; region of ≲ 1 kpc of the Sun), specifically the region in and around the Local Bubble.
N. D. Ramesh Bhat   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Non-equilibrium ionisation plasmas in the interstellar medium [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysics and Space Science, 2021
AbstractObtaining astrophysical information from diffuse cool, warm and hot plasmas in interstellar and intergalactic media by electromagnetic radiation is based on highly non-linear heating and cooling processes, which are largely determined by atomic physical time scales and reaction rates. To calculate spectra is further complicated by gas dynamical
Dieter Breitschwerdt   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Filtration of Interstellar Neutral Helium by Elastic and Charge Exchange Collisions in Heliospheric Boundaries

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Interstellar neutral (ISN) helium atoms penetrating the heliosphere are used to find the flow velocity and temperature of the very local interstellar medium near the heliosphere.
P. Swaczyna   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma generation and processing of interstellar carbonaceous dust analogs [PDF]

open access: yesPlasma Sources Science and Technology, 2018
Interstellar (IS) dust analogs, based on amorphous hydrogenated carbon (a-C:H) were generated by plasma deposition in RF discharges of CH4 + He mixtures. The a-C:H samples were characterized by means of secondary electron microscopy (SEM), infrared (IR) spectroscopy and UV-visible reflectivity.
R J Peláez   +7 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Interstellar turbulent magnetic field generation by plasma instabilities [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysics and Space Science, 2013
The maximum magnetic field strength generated by Weibel-type plasma instabilities is estimated for typical conditions in the interstellar medium. The relevant kinetic dispersion relations are evaluated by conducting a parameter study both for Maxwellian and for suprathermal particle distributions showing that micro Gauss magnetic fields can be ...
Tautz, R. C., Triptow, J.
openaire   +2 more sources

A speckle hologram of the interstellar plasma

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1992
Observations of a speckle hologram of scattering material along the line of sight to the Vela pulsar indicate that this material is concentrated in the Vela supernova remnant, deep within the Gum Nebula. The speckle hologram is observed through the amplitude and phase variations of the interferometric cross-power spectrum with time and frequency. These
K. M. Desai   +8 more
openaire   +1 more source

Are the Heliosphere, Very Local Interstellar Medium, and Local Cavity in Pressure Balance with Galactic Gravity?

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The Voyager spacecraft are providing the first in situ measurements of physical properties in the outer heliosphere beyond the heliopause. These data, together with data from the IBEX and Hubble Space Telescope and physical models consistent with these ...
Jeffrey L. Linsky, Eberhard Moebius
doaj   +1 more source

Diffuse Hot Plasma in the Interstellar Medium and Galactic Outflows

open access: yes, 2022
To appear in the Section 'Supernovae, Supernova Remnants, and Diffuse Emission' (Section eds.: Aya Bamba, Keiichi Maeda, Manami Sasaki) in the Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics (Eds. Cosimo Bambi, Andrea Santangelo)
Sasaki, Manami   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon formation chemistry in a plasma jet revealed by IR-UV action spectroscopy

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are present in the interstellar medium but their origin is unclear. Here the authors investigate large PAH formation from smaller PAHs in a plasma jet by mass-selective IR and UV laser spectroscopy, uncovering ...
Alexander K. Lemmens   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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