Results 121 to 130 of about 53,259 (284)

Macrophage Efferocytosis as a Therapeutic Strategy in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Macrophages, integral to degenerated intervertebral discs, play a critical role in disc degeneration. By performing efferocytosis, they clear apoptotic cells. This article explores the process of efferocytosis, its molecular mechanisms, potential therapeutic implications for intervertebral disc degeneration and future strategies for targeted treatments.
Shijie Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of compressive force magnitude on the in vitro neutral zone range and passive stiffness during a flexion–extension range of motion test [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Noguchi, M., Gooyers, C. E., Holmes, M. W. R., & Callaghan, J. P. (2015). The impact of compressive force magnitude on the in vitro neutral zone range and passive stiffness during a flexion-extension range of motion test. Cogent Engineering, 2(1). https:/
Callaghan, Jack P.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Spinal ataxia and computed tomography findings in a Poitou donkey affected with congenital occipitoatlantoaxial malformation

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary A 3‐year‐old Poitou donkey was referred for a computed tomography (CT) examination of the cervical spine due to acute deterioration of spinal ataxia. Neurological assessment revealed restricted neck mobility, hypermetria and circumduction of all limbs, indicating a grade 2 out of 5 ataxia.
M. Mikic   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uneven intervertebral motion sharing is related to disc degeneration and is greater in patients with chronic, non-specific low back pain. An in-vivo, cross-sectional cohort comparison of intervertebral dynamics using quantitative fluoroscopy. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Purpose: Evidence of intervertebral mechanical markers in chronic, non-specific low back pain (CNSLBP) is lacking. This research used dynamic fluoroscopic studies to compare intervertebral angular motion sharing inequality and variability (MSI and MSV ...
Breen, Alan C., Breen, Alexander C.
core   +1 more source

An overview of reliable and representative DVC measurements for musculoskeletal tissues

open access: yesJournal of Microscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Musculoskeletal tissues present complex hierarchical structures and mechanical heterogeneity across multiple length scales, making them difficult to characterise accurately. Digital volume correlation (DVC) is a non‐destructive imaging technique that enables quantification of internal 3D strain fields under realistic loading conditions ...
Gianluca Tozzi, Enrico Dall'Ara
wiley   +1 more source

Biomechanical Study between the Rigid and Dynamic Fixation Systems of the Spinal Column Analyzed by the Finite Element Method

open access: yesNano Biomedicine and Engineering, 2017
Orthopedic fixation devices are widely used in treatment of spinal diseases. It is expected that application of dynamic stabilization confers valuable movement possibility besides its main role of load bearing.
Samir Zahaf, Said Kebdani
doaj   +1 more source

Characterisation of spinal ligaments in the embryonic chick

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Use of the embryonic chick provides an opportunity to examine the maturation of spinal ligaments during development, to inform anatomical defects in the spine. Abstract Ligaments are important connective tissues within the musculoskeletal system that connect bone to bone and provide support and stability.
Sarah Hennigan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histologic Evaluation of the Efficacy of rhBMP-2 Compared With Autograft Bone in Sheep Spinal Anterior Interbody Fusion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Study Design. The sheep anterior lumbar spinal fusion model was used to study the efficacy of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2)–collagen composite in comparison with autograft to enhance spinal interbody fusion.
Diwan, Ashish   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The effects of physiological biomechanical loading on intradiscal pressure and annulus Stress in lumbar spine: a finite element analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The present study was conducted to examine the effects of body weight on intradiscal pressure (IDP) and annulus stress of intervertebral discs at lumbar spine.
Kadir, M. R. A.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Stabilisation of thoracolumbar vertebral fractures and luxations in cats with a polyaxial screw/rod system

open access: yesJournal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
Objectives The purpose of this study was to determine clinical and neurological data on the stabilisation of thoracolumbar region fractures or luxations in cats with the polyaxial screw rod system. Materials and Methods The study included 16 cats with thoracic and/or lumbar fractures, luxations and/or instability.
M. N. Çetin, Y. S. Şirin
wiley   +1 more source

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