Results 41 to 50 of about 211,499 (300)

TLR/MyD88-Mediated Inflammation Induced in Porcine Intestinal Epithelial Cells by Ochratoxin A Affects Intestinal Barrier Function

open access: yesToxics, 2023
The intestinal epithelium performs vital functions such as nutrient absorption and acting as an intestinal barrier to maintain the host’s homeostasis. Mycotoxin, which affects the processing and storage of animal feedstuff, is a problematic pollutant in ...
Jung Woong Yoon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

High Altitude Exposures and Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction

open access: yes, 2022
Gastrointestinal complaints are often reported during high altitude ascent (\u3e2500m), though their etiology is unknown. One explanation is hypoxia-mediated intestinal barrier dysfunction.
McKenna, Zachary J.
core   +1 more source

The intestinal barrier in disorders of the central nervous system

open access: yes, 2023
The intestinal barrier, which primarily consists of a mucus layer, an epithelial barrier, and a gut vascular barrier, has a crucial role in health and disease by facilitating nutrient absorption and preventing the entry of pathogens.
Bernardini N.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiota-derived tryptophan metabolite indole-3-carboxaldehyde enhances intestinal barrier function via aryl hydrocarbon receptor/AMP-activated protein kinase signaling activation [PDF]

open access: yesAnimal Bioscience
Objective Intestinal inflammatory diseases significantly affect animal health, primarily by disrupting intestinal barrier function. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (IAld), a key metabolite of tryptophan derived from gut microbiota, exhibits protective properties
Donglin Shi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal barriers to water-soluble macromolecules [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironmental Health Perspectives, 1979
Neonates of some species of mammals absorb water-soluble macromolecules from the lumen of the gut to the circulation. This is a means for providing the neonate with passive immunological protection. The accepted model for absorption of macromolecules, particularly immunoglobulin G (IgG), has at least three phases: adherence of the macromolecule to the ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Intestinal Barrier Function in Chronic Kidney Disease

open access: yes, 2018
The kidneys are key contributors to body homeostasis, by virtue of controlled excretion of excessive fluid, electrolytes, and toxic waste products. The syndrome of uremia equals the altered physiology due to irreversible loss of kidney function that is ...
Vicario, Maria   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The Intestinal Barrier in Parkinson’s Disease: Current State of Knowledge [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
International audienceThe intestinal barrier, which primarily consists of epithelial cells stitched together with connecting proteins called tight junctions, plays a critical role in health and disease.
Derkinderen, Pascal   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Intestinal Mucin Glycosylation: Structural Regulation, Homeostasis Maintenance and Disease Association

open access: yesBiomolecules
The intestinal barrier is a complex configuration that defends against external assaults and maintains intestinal health. Disruption of barrier function can lead to intestinal inflammation and various diseases.
Yunye Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutamine supplementation improves intestinal barrier function in a weaned piglet model of Escherichia coli infection

open access: yes, 2011
The weaning period is associated with an increased prevalence of gastrointestinal infection in many species. Glutamine (Gln) has been shown to improve intestinal barrier function and immune function in both in vivo and in vitro models.
Field, Catherine J.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

New insights into the intestinal barrier through “gut-organ” axes and a glimpse of the microgravity’s effects on intestinal barrier

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology
Gut serves as the largest interface between humans and the environment, playing a crucial role in nutrient absorption and protection against harmful substances. The intestinal barrier acts as the initial defense mechanism against non-specific infections,
Hong-Yun Nie   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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