Results 61 to 70 of about 9,941,870 (340)

Regional tissue oxygen saturation during minimal enteral feeding is associated with the subsequent feeding intolerance in very preterm infants

open access: yesScientific Reports
Feeding intolerance (FI) is a common clinical problem in very preterm infants (VPIs) and it increases the risk for adverse outcomes. The value of regional tissue oxygen saturation in predicting FI remains unclear. A total of 57 VPIs were involved in this
Jianyun Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome-wide profiling in colorectal cancer identifies PHF19 and TBC1D16 as oncogenic super enhancers

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Active enhancers are still understudied in colorectal cancers (CRC). Here the authors analyse active enhancers in CRC patients using genomics, transcriptomics, and epigenomics, identifying and validating variant super-enhancer loci as well as KLF3 as a ...
Qing-Lan Li   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA IN DIGESTIVE DISEASES [PDF]

open access: yesArquivos de Gastroenterologia, 2017
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND In recent years, especially after the development of sophisticated metagenomic studies, research on the intestinal microbiota has increased, radically transforming our knowledge about the microbiome and its association with health maintenance and disease development in humans.
PASSOS, Maria do Carmo Friche   +1 more
openaire   +6 more sources

The cytoskeletal control of B cell receptor and integrin signaling in normal B cells and chronic lymphocytic leukemia

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In lymphoid organs, antigen recognition and B cell receptor signaling rely on integrins and the cytoskeleton. Integrins act as mechanoreceptors, couple B cell receptor activation to cytoskeletal remodeling, and support immune synapse formation as well as antigen extraction.
Abhishek Pethe, Tanja Nicole Hartmann
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated analysis of serum metabolomics and fecal microbiome in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
BackgroundNecrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a lethal gastrointestinal disorder in preterm infants, remains poorly understood in its pathology, and early diagnosis are critically limited.
Zhi-ying Lin   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

JNK Pathway-Associated Phosphatase/DUSP22 Suppresses CD4+ T-Cell Activation and Th1/Th17-Cell Differentiation and Negatively Correlates with Clinical Activity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2017
This study aimed to investigate the role of JNK pathway-associated phosphatase (JKAP) in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). JKAP expression was analyzed in the intestinal mucosa of 81 IBD patients and 25 healthy controls (HCs) by qPCR and immunoblotting ...
Rui Zhou   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probiotic Cocktail Alleviates Intestinal Inflammation Through Improving Gut Microbiota and Metabolites in Colitis Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2022
The modulation of the gut microbiome has been widely suggested as a promising therapeutic strategy for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Here, we established a novel probiotic cocktail to investigate its therapeutic role in acute colitis mice.
Yefei Zhu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal organoids for modelling intestinal development and disease [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2018
Gastrointestinal diseases are becoming increasingly prevalent in developed countries. Immortalized cells and animal models have delivered important but limited insight into the mechanisms that initiate and propagate these diseases. Human-specific models of intestinal development and disease are desperately needed that can recapitulate structure and ...
Kathryn L. Fair   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Decoding the dual role of autophagy in cancer through transcriptional and epigenetic regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation controls autophagy, which exerts context‐dependent effects on cancer: Autophagy suppresses tumorigenesis by maintaining cellular homeostasis or promotes tumor progression by supporting survival under stress. In this “In a Nutshell” article, we explore the intricate mechanisms of the dual function of autophagy ...
Young Suk Yu, Ik Soo Kim, Sung Hee Baek
wiley   +1 more source

Trans-Anastomotic Drainage Tube Placement After Hand-Sewn Anastomosis in Patients Undergoing Intersphincteric Resection for Low Rectal Cancer: An Alternative Drainage Method

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
Anastomotic leakage (AL) is a common complication after intersphincteric resection (ISR). It significantly reduces quality of life and causes great distress to patients.
Xinjian Zhong   +39 more
doaj   +1 more source

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