Results 1 to 10 of about 998,280 (242)

Urolithins and intestinal health

Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics, 2022
There are trillions of microorganisms in the human intestine. They can react to the intestinal microenvironment by metabolizing food or producing small molecular compounds to affect the host's digestive ability and resist the risk of infection and autoimmune diseases.
Chunhua, Lu, Xintong, Li, Zeyuan, Gao, Yuliang, Song, Yuemao, Shen   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparison of expression profiles between undifferentiated and differentiated porcine IPEC-J2 cells

Porcine Health Management, 2022
Background The intestinal porcine enterocyte cell line (IPEC-J2) is a well-established model to study porcine intestinal physiology. IPEC-J2 cells undergo spontaneous differentiation during culture while changes in expression patterns of differentiated ...
Guolin Pi, Wenxin Song, Zijuan Wu, Yali Li, Huansheng Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opsin1 regulates light-evoked avoidance behavior in Aedes albopictus

BMC Biology, 2022
Background Mosquitoes locate a human host by integrating various sensory cues including odor, thermo, and vision. However, their innate light preference and its genetic basis that may predict the spatial distribution of mosquitoes, a prerequisite to ...
Xinyi Liu, Shuzhen Yang, Yuan Yao, Si Wu, Pa Wu, Zongzhao Zhai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The intestinal microbiome and health [PDF]

Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 2015
A diverse array of microbes colonizes the human intestine. In this review, we seek to outline the current state of knowledge on what characterizes a 'healthy' or 'normal' intestinal microbiome, what factors modify the intestinal microbiome in the healthy state and how the intestinal microbiome affects normal host physiology.What constitutes a 'normal ...
Susan, Tuddenham, Cynthia L, Sears
openaire   +2 more sources

Intestinal Barrier in Human Health and Disease [PDF]

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021
The intestinal mucosa provides a selective permeable barrier for nutrient absorption and protection from external factors. It consists of epithelial cells, immune cells and their secretions. The gut microbiota participates in regulating the integrity and function of the intestinal barrier in a homeostatic balance.
Di Tommaso N., Gasbarrini A., Ponziani F. R.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Investigation of the Expression Pattern and Functional Role of miR-10b in Intestinal Inflammation

Animals, 2023
Implications of miRNAs for animal health management in livestock remain elusive. To identify suitable miRNAs as monitoring biomarkers, piglets were randomly selected for sampling on days 0, 1, 3, 7, and 14 post-weaning.
Zijuan Wu, Guolin Pi, Wenxin Song, Yali Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal microbiota, diet and health [PDF]

British Journal of Nutrition, 2013
The human intestine is colonised by 1013to 1014micro-organisms, the vast majority of which belong to the phyla Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes. Although highly stable over time, the composition and activities of the microbiota may be influenced by a number of factors including age, diet and antibiotic treatment.
Susan E, Power, Paul W, O'Toole, Catherine, Stanton, R Paul, Ross, Gerald F, Fitzgerald   +4 more
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TTC7A: Steward of Intestinal Health [PDF]

Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2019
The increasing incidence of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease, coupled with the efficiency of whole-exome sequencing, has led to the identification of tetratricopeptide repeat domain 7A (TTC7A) as a steward of intestinal health. TTC7A deficiency is an autosomal-recessively inherited disease.
Jardine, Sasha, Dhingani, Neel, Muise, Aleixo M.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dietary Copper Improves Intestinal Morphology via Modulating Intestinal Stem Cell Activity in Pigs

Animals, 2021
Copper (Cu) is an essential micronutrient for animals. Many studies have been conducted on the effects of dietary Cu on growth performance, intestinal morphology, and function of piglets.
Lanmei Yin, Qing Yang, Yiming Zhang, Dan Wan, Yuebang Yin, Qiye Wang, Jing Huang, Jianzhong Li, Huansheng Yang, Yulong Yin   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional transcriptome analyses of Drosophila suzukii midgut reveal mating-dependent reproductive plasticity in females

BMC Genomics, 2022
Background Insect females undergo a huge transition in energy homeostasis after mating to compensate for nutrient investment during reproduction. To manage with this shift in metabolism, mated females experience extensive morphological, behavioral and ...
Shisi Xing, Dan Deng, Wen wen, Wei Peng
doaj   +1 more source