Results 101 to 110 of about 326,057 (335)

Self-reinoculation with fecal flora changes microbiota density and composition leading to an altered bile-acid profile in the mouse small intestine [PDF]

, 2019
Background: The upper gastrointestinal tract plays a prominent role in human physiology as the primary site for enzymatic digestion and nutrient absorption, immune sampling, and drug uptake.
Bogatyrev, Said R., Ismagilov, Rustem F., Rolando, Justin C.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of Intestinal Microbiota on Intestinal Luminal Metabolome [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2012
Low-molecular-weight metabolites produced by intestinal microbiota play a direct role in health and disease. In this study, we analyzed the colonic luminal metabolome using capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry with time-of-flight (CE-TOFMS) -a novel technique for analyzing and differentially displaying metabolic profiles- in order to clarify the
Matsumoto, Mitsuharu, Kibe, Ryoko, Ooga, Takushi, Aiba, Yuji, Kurihara, Shin, Sawaki, Emiko, Koga, Yasuhiro, Benno, Yoshimi   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dual‐Functional Ingestible Passive Capsules for High‐Throughput Intestinal Sampling with Sealed Containment and Targeted Drug Delivery

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
To address challenges in high‐throughput intestinal sampling with sealed containment and target drug delivery, we developed a dual‐functional ingestible passive capsule with a dual‐triggered control system based on pH‐response and mechanical actuation.
Libing Huang, Houyu Ling, Xizong Chen, Yufei Duan, Yu Liu, Shuntian Cai, Yandan Ren, Wenlong Li, Lei Ren, Miao Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal histomorphology, autochthonous microbiota and growth performance of the oscar (Astronotus ocellatus Agassiz, 1831) following dietary administration of xylooligosaccharide [PDF]

, 2016
The present study investigates the changes in intestinal histomorphology, autochthonous microbiota and growth performance of the oscar, Astronotus ocellatus, following dietary administration of different levels of xylooligosaccharide (XOS).
Hoseinifar, S.H., Khalili, M., Sun, Y.-Z.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Digestive disorders and Intestinal microbiota.

Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2018
In the last decade, a barge body of scientific literature has suggested that specific alterations of the gut microbiota may be associated with ther development and clinical course of several gastrointestinal diseases, including irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, gastrointestinal cancer and Clostridium difficile ...
Nouvenne, Antonio, Ticinesi, Andrea, Tana, Claudio, Prati, Beatrice, Catania, Pamela, Miraglia, Chiara, De' Angelis, Gian Luigi, Di Mario, Francesco, Meschi, Tiziana   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Multiomics Analyses Reveal an Essential Role of Tryptophan in Treatment of csDMARDs in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease characterized by joint inflammation. Approximately 50% of patients show insufficient response to traditional synthetic disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs. This study aims to elucidate differential molecular profiles of the mechanisms underlying drug responses through multi‐omics strategy.
Congcong Jian, Jing Zhu, Jianhong Wu, Yan Zhang, Jianghua Chen, Huan Wang, Hengyan Liu, Ke Xu, Jiaxin Huang, Xiaoting Zhu, Yuanli Wei, Shilin Li, Tingting Wang, Xuan Huang, Qinghua Zou, Jie Zhang, Jiang Su, Xinming Du, Yaping Lu, Tianci Zhou, Yingtong Zhou, Minglong Tang, Bin Li, Xue Zhou, Qihao Wei, Qiulong Yan, Fanxin Zeng   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systems biology in inflammatory bowel diseases [PDF]

, 2014
Purpose of review: Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s Disease (CD) are the two predominant types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), affecting over 1.4 million individuals in the US.
Iliopoulos, D, Koukos, G, Polytarchou, C
core   +1 more source

Autophagy, microbiota and intestinal oncogenesis

Oncotarget, 2015
Comment on: Lévy et al., Nat Cell Biol. 2015 Aug; 17(8):1062-73.
Jonathan, Lévy, Béatrice, Romagnolo
openaire   +2 more sources

The role of the gut microbiome in chronic liver disease: the clinical evidence revised

JHEP Reports, 2019
Summary: Recent research has suggested a role for the intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis and potential treatment of a wide range of liver diseases.
Katherine JP Schwenger, Nayima Clermont-Dejean, Johane P. Allard   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pre‐Administration of Akkermansia Muciniphila Prevents the Development of Severe Acute Graft‐Versus‐Host Disease in Systemic Organs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Akkermansia muciniphila, a next‐generation probiotic, alleviates acute graft‐versus‐host disease (aGvHD) following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) by providing protective effects across multiple organs. Pre‐colonization with A.
Jeong‐Eun Han, Dae‐Seong Lee, Su‐Won Jeong, Ji‐Hyun Yun, Seomin Kang, Seoyoung Jang, EunAh Lee, Ju Hye Baek, Che Ok Jeon, Jin‐Woo Bae   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source