Results 41 to 50 of about 321,806 (308)

Intestinal Anti-inflammatory Effects of Outer Membrane Vesicles from Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 in DSS-Experimental Colitis in Mice

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN) is a probiotic strain with proven efficacy in inducing and maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis. However, the microbial factors that mediate these beneficial effects are not fully known.
María-José Fábrega, María-José Fábrega, Alba Rodríguez-Nogales, José Garrido-Mesa, Francesca Algieri, Josefa Badía, Josefa Badía, Rosa Giménez, Rosa Giménez, Julio Gálvez, Laura Baldomà, Laura Baldomà   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rebamipide ameliorates indomethacin-induced small intestinal damage and proton pump inhibitor-induced exacerbation of this damage by modulation of small intestinal microbiota.

PLoS ONE, 2021
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) induce small intestinal damage. It has been reported that rebamipide, a mucoprotective drug, exerts a protective effect against NSAID-induced small intestinal damage; however, the underlying mechanism ...
Tetsuya Tanigawa, Toshio Watanabe, Akira Higashimori, Sunao Shimada, Hiroyuki Kitamura, Takuya Kuzumoto, Yuji Nadatani, Koji Otani, Shusei Fukunaga, Shuhei Hosomi, Fumio Tanaka, Noriko Kamata, Yasuaki Nagami, Koichi Taira, Masatsugu Shiba, Wataru Suda, Masahira Hattori, Yasuhiro Fujiwara   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Patent Human Infections with the Whipworm, Trichuris trichiura, Are Not Associated with Alterations in the Faecal Microbiota [PDF]

, 2013
Background: The soil-transmitted helminth (STH), Trichuris trichiura colonises the human large intestine where it may modify inflammatory responses, an effect possibly mediated through alterations in the intestinal microbiota.
A Olsen, AJ Bancroft, AL Kau, AL Moncayo, Alan W. Walker, AW Walker, C De Filippo, C Quince, CA Figueiredo, DA Bundy, EG Zoetendal, EK Costello, GD Wu, H Sokol, J Bethony, J Maukonen, JL Shin, Jorge Reyes, JS Crowther, Julian Parkhill, KS Hayes, LC Rodrigues, LS Mansfield, M Reina Ortiz, Maritza Vaca, Martha Chico, MI Bahl, MJ Broadhurst, MP Bryant, N Segata, P Endara, P Steinmann, PB Eckburg, PD Schloss, Philip Cooper, RW Li, RW Li, RW Summers, RW Summers, S Wu, ST Walk, Stefan Bereswill, Susannah J. Salter, T Yatsunenko, TT MacDonald, VB Young, Y Suputtamongkol   +46 more
core   +6 more sources

Intestinal microbiota, diet and health [PDF]

British Journal of Nutrition, 2013
The human intestine is colonised by 1013to 1014micro-organisms, the vast majority of which belong to the phyla Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes. Although highly stable over time, the composition and activities of the microbiota may be influenced by a number of factors including age, diet and antibiotic treatment.
Susan E, Power, Paul W, O'Toole, Catherine, Stanton, R Paul, Ross, Gerald F, Fitzgerald   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of Docetaxel Injection and Docetaxel Micelles on the Intestinal Barrier and Intestinal Microbiota

Advanced Science, 2021
Increasing evidence has suggested that chemotherapeutics affect the integrity of the intestinal barrier and alter the intestinal microbiota, thus limiting the therapeutic outcomes of cancer chemotherapy.
Qingya Liu, Yi Lu, Yao Xiao, Liping Yuan, Danrong Hu, Ying Hao, Ruxia Han, Jinrong Peng, Zhiyong Qian   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Insight Into Intestinal Microbiota of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats After Valsartan Administration

Dose-Response, 2021
It has been proven a close relationship between intestinal microbiota and hypertension. Valsartan is a widely used ARB antihypertensive drug; so far, the effect of valsartan on intestinal microbiota remains largely unexplored.
Ying-Zi Qi, Yue-Hua Jiang, Ling-Yu Jiang, Lin-Lin Shao, Xue-Song Yang, Chuan-Hua Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-target regulation of intestinal microbiota by berberine to improve type 2 diabetes mellitus

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its complications are major public health problems that seriously affect the quality of human life. The modification of intestinal microbiota has been widely recognized for the management of diabetes.
Qiongyao He, Hui Dong, Yujin Guo, Minmin Gong, Qingsong Xia, Fuer Lu, Dingkun Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protocol for Metatranscriptomic analysis of Intestinal Microbiota [PDF]

, 2012
The objective of this publication is to provide the detailed protocol for metartancriptomisc studies of animal intestinal microbiota. The protocol describes isolation of high quality microbial community RNA from the mammalian intestinal content ...
Alvaro Hernandez, Donald Liu, John Alverdy, Valeriy Poroyko, Valeriy Poroyko   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Intestinal microbiota, obesity and prebiotics [PDF]

Polish Journal of Microbiology, 2015
Over the past few decades there has been a significant increase in the prevalence of obesity in both children and adults. Obesity is a disease that has reached epidemic levels on a global scale. The development of obesity is associated with both environmental and genetic factors.
R, Barczynska, K, Bandurska, K, Slizewska, M, Litwin, M, Szalecki, Z, Libudzisz, J, Kapusniak   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source