Results 41 to 50 of about 670,112 (215)

Rebamipide ameliorates indomethacin-induced small intestinal damage and proton pump inhibitor-induced exacerbation of this damage by modulation of small intestinal microbiota.

PLoS ONE, 2021
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) induce small intestinal damage. It has been reported that rebamipide, a mucoprotective drug, exerts a protective effect against NSAID-induced small intestinal damage; however, the underlying mechanism ...
Tetsuya Tanigawa, Toshio Watanabe, Akira Higashimori, Sunao Shimada, Hiroyuki Kitamura, Takuya Kuzumoto, Yuji Nadatani, Koji Otani, Shusei Fukunaga, Shuhei Hosomi, Fumio Tanaka, Noriko Kamata, Yasuaki Nagami, Koichi Taira, Masatsugu Shiba, Wataru Suda, Masahira Hattori, Yasuhiro Fujiwara   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discovery of intramolecular trans-sialidases in human gut microbiota suggests novel mechanisms of mucosal adaptation [PDF]

, 2015
The authors acknowledge the support of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), this research was partly funded by the BBSRC Institute Strategic Programme for The Gut Health and Food Safety (BB/J004529/1) and by the BB/L008602 ...
Vos, W.M., de, Hardy-Goddard, Jemma, Crost, Emmanuelle H., de Vos, Willem M., Gall, G., Le, Taylor, Garry L., Walshaw, J., Tailford, L.E., Crost, E.H., Taylor, G.L., Juge, N., Owen, C.D., Tailford, Louise E., Owen, C. David, Le Gall, Gwenaelle, Hardy-Goddard, J., Juge, Nathalie, Walshaw, John, Taylor, Garry L.; id_orcid   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-target regulation of intestinal microbiota by berberine to improve type 2 diabetes mellitus

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its complications are major public health problems that seriously affect the quality of human life. The modification of intestinal microbiota has been widely recognized for the management of diabetes.
Qiongyao He, Hui Dong, Yujin Guo, Minmin Gong, Qingsong Xia, Fuer Lu, Dingkun Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation between Protection against Sepsis by Probiotic Therapy and Stimulation of a Novel Bacterial Phylotype [PDF]

, 2011
Item does not contain fulltextProphylactic probiotic therapy has shown beneficial effects in an experimental rat model for acute pancreatitis on the health status of the animals.
Smidt, H., Gooszen, H.G., Rijkers, G.T., Minnen, L.P. van, Fuentes, S., Akkermans, L.M., Hauke Smidt, Minnen, L.P., van, Frans M. Rombouts, Gerritsen, J., Ger T. Rijkers, Susana Fuentes, Jacoline Gerritsen, Konstantinov, S.R., Akkermans, L.M.A., Rombouts, F.M., Panneman, H., Harro M. Timmerman, Henk Panneman, Louis M. A. Akkermans, L. Paul van Minnen, Hein G. Gooszen, Timmerman, H.M., Sergey R. Konstantinov   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang, Ruslana Romaniuk, Hristo L. Svilenov   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Docetaxel Injection and Docetaxel Micelles on the Intestinal Barrier and Intestinal Microbiota

Advanced Science, 2021
Increasing evidence has suggested that chemotherapeutics affect the integrity of the intestinal barrier and alter the intestinal microbiota, thus limiting the therapeutic outcomes of cancer chemotherapy.
Qingya Liu, Yi Lu, Yao Xiao, Liping Yuan, Danrong Hu, Ying Hao, Ruxia Han, Jinrong Peng, Zhiyong Qian   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Avaliação da microbiota intestinal e sua relação com parâmetros metabólicos em mulheres com obesidade mórbida [PDF]

, 2014
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição, Florianópolis, 2014Introdução: A microbiota intestinal refere-se aos micro-organismos que reside no trato ...
Beserra, Bruna Teles Soares
core  

Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices, Jacob J. Whittaker, Dirk J. Slotboom, Albert Guskov   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source