Results 31 to 40 of about 358,126 (313)

Transcriptional and Molecular Pathways Activated in Mesenteric Adipose Tissue and Intestinal Mucosa of Crohn’s Disease Patients

International Journal of Inflammation, 2017
Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder, characterized by cytokine imbalance and transcription signaling pathways activation. In addition, the increase of mesenteric adipose tissue (MAT) near the affected intestinal area is a hallmark of ...
Andressa Coope, Lívia Bitencourt Pascoal, Francesca Aparecida Ramos da Silva, José Diego Botezelli, Maria de Lourdes Setsuko Ayrizono, Marciane Milanski, Michel Gardere Camargo, Núria Planell, Mariana Portovedo, Cilene Bicca Dias, João José Fagundes, Raquel Franco Leal   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Glutamine on the Immunity and Intestinal Barrier Gene Expression in Broiler Chickens Infected with Salmonella Enteritidis

Animals, 2022
The effects of glutamine (Gln) on immunity and intestinal barrier gene expression levels in broilers challenged with Salmonella Enteritidis were evaluated.
Qiujue Wu, Cong Wang, Jiahui Liao, Naizhi Hu, Binyao Cheng, Yan Ma, Yuqin Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential role of mesenchymal stem cells in alleviating intestinal ischemia/reperfusion impairment. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
BACKGROUND: Transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) provides a promising therapeutic efficiency for a variety of disorders caused by ischemia or reperfusion impairment.
Haitao Jiang, Linlin Qu, Rongrong Dou, Lianfang Lu, Sishan Bian, Weiming Zhu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential effects of α4β7 and GPR15 on homing of effector and regulatory T cells from patients with UC to the inflamed gut in vivo [PDF]

, 2015
Objective: Gut homing of lymphocytes via adhesion molecules has recently emerged as new target for therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases. We aimed to analyze the in vivo homing of effector (Teff) and regulatory (Treg) T cells to the inflamed gut via ...
Agace, Alastair Watson, Anika Fischer, Atreya, Babyatsky, Baumgart, Canavan, Caroline Voskens, Christoph Becker, Clemens Neufert, Danese, Desreumaux, Dustin, Egawa, Fantini, Feagan, Fuss, Gerlach, Gerold Schuler, Ghosh, Haddad, Hamann, Hesterberg, Hoshino, Imke Atreya, Jovani, Kanai, Kempster, Kim, Ley, Li, Macdonald, Markus F Neurath, Matsuzaki, Maul, Neurath, Neurath, Nguyen, Nourshargh, Oki, Papadakis, Picarella, Podolsky, Pryde, Raja Atreya, Rocío López-Posadas, Rott, Rutgeerts, Sandborn, Sandborn, Sebastian Zundler, Shultz, Simon Hirschmann, Strober, Thomas, Tidswell, Timo Rath, Van Assche, Vermeire, Villablanca, Wang, Weninger, Wirtz, Wyant, Wyant   +64 more
core   +1 more source

Ileal hypertrophy and associated true diverticulum as a cause of colic in a horse [PDF]

, 2017
A 4-year-old Thoroughbred gelding underwent an explorative celiotomy for a suspected small intestinal obstruction. During surgery, an impacted diverticulum of the ileum was suspected, necessitating a jejunocaecostomy. The owner opted for euthanasia.
Assenza, Hooper, Robertson, Van Kruiningen, Van Kruiningen, Verwilghen, Weaver, Yovich   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Toll-like receptor 3 signaling attenuated colitis-associated cancer development in mice

Scientific Reports
Inflammatory bowel disease is associated with a high risk of colitis-associated cancer (CAC). We evaluated the role of TLR3 in CAC using a murine model.
Kee Young Chung, Seulji Kim, Hee Tae Yoon, So Hyun Kwon, Hyun Sun Park, Jong Pil Im, Joo Sung Kim, Ji Won Kim, Yoo Min Han, Seong-Joon Koh   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

LYSOSOMAL ENZYMES OF RAT INTESTINAL MUCOSA [PDF]

The Journal of Cell Biology, 1964
Six intracellular hydrolases known to be associated with lysosomes in rat liver were found in rat intestinal mucosa. The extent to which they were particulate-bound and the degree of enzyme release when the particulate fractions were suspended in hypotonic media followed the same pattern in both mucosa and liver.
L, HSU, A L, TAPPEL
openaire   +2 more sources

Streptomycin-induced inflammation enhances Escherichia coli gut colonization through nitrate respiration. [PDF]

, 2013
UnlabelledTreatment with streptomycin enhances the growth of human commensal Escherichia coli isolates in the mouse intestine, suggesting that the resident microbial community (microbiota) can inhibit the growth of invading microbes, a phenomenon known ...
Bäumler, Andreas J, Kingsbury, Dawn D, Lopez, Christopher A, Spees, Alanna M, Tsolis, Renée M, Wangdi, Tamding, Winter, Sebastian E, Xavier, Mariana N   +7 more
core   +1 more source

RIPK4 function interferes with melanoma cell adhesion and metastasis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RIPK4 promotes melanoma growth and spread. RIPK4 levels increase as skin lesions progress to melanoma. CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated deletion of RIPK4 causes melanoma cells to form less compact spheroids, reduces their migratory and invasive abilities and limits tumour growth and dissemination in mouse models.
Norbert Wronski, Sławomir Lasota, Ewelina Madej, Anna A. Brożyna, Małgorzata Szczygieł, Agnieszka Harazin‐Lechowska, Jan Czerbniak, Janusz Rys, Jaroslaw Czyz, Agnieszka Wolnicka‐Glubisz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source