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Selection of Effective Antibiotics for Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Intracellular Bacteria Reduction

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2020
Urinary tract infections (UTI) are one of the most frequent bacterial infections in humans, being Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC), the most common etiological agent. The ability of UPEC to invade urothelial cells and to form intracellular bacterial
María José González   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Directional intracellular trafficking in bacteria [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011
In their natural environments, bacteria often colonize biotic and abiotic surfaces, and the intimate association with biotic surfaces can be a prerequisite for pathogenesis. Once on a surface, cells may remain sessile and simply grow and divide. Alternatively, cells may display active cell movements and translocate across the surface by one of three ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Macrophage Selenoproteins Restrict Intracellular Replication of Francisella tularensis and Are Essential for Host Immunity

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
The essential micronutrient Selenium (Se) is co-translationally incorporated as selenocysteine into proteins. Selenoproteins contain one or more selenocysteines and are vital for optimum immunity.
Rachel L. Markley   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of Macrophage Polarization Markers against the Most Prevalent Serotypes of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemomitans

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2022
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, a Gram-negative bacterium with seven serotypes (a–g) according to the structure of its LPS, has been defined as one of the most important pathogens in the development of a dysbiotic periodontal biofilm and the onset
Daniel Betancur   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Handcuffs for bacteria - NDP52 orchestrates xenophagy of intracellular Salmonella

open access: yesMicrobial Cell, 2015
Eukaryotic cells can selectively target and degrade intracellular pathogens using autophagy, a process referred to as xenophagy. This selectivity is controlled by proteins called autophagy receptors, which can recognise pathogens and address ...
Pauline Verlhac   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal and quantitative analyses of phosphoinositides – fluorescent probe—and mass spectrometry‐based approaches

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of phosphoproteins on intracellular calcification of bacteria

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Oral Sciences, 2023
AbstractThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of phosphoproteins on bacterial mineralization. Dental calculus formation is attributed to bacterial mineralization in the oral cavity; however, the influence of phosphoproteins (which are abundant in saliva) is not clear.
Yukihisa Yoshikuni   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loxapine, an antipsychotic drug, suppresses intracellular multiple-antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in macrophages

open access: yesJournal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, 2019
Background: The emergence of multiple-antibiotic-resistant (MAR) Salmonella has been a serious threat worldwide. Salmonella can invade into host cells and evade the attacks of host humoral defenses and antibiotics. Thus, a new antibacterial agent capable
Ching-Yi Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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