Results 71 to 80 of about 181,797 (206)

Engineering a Sonotherapeutic RBC Membrane‐Derived Nanoparticle Platform for the Treatment of Liver Cancer

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Herein, an RBC membrane‐derived nanoparticle (CMN‐ICG) is engineered to efficiently deliver a sonosensitizing agent, indocyanine green (ICG), for sonotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). CMN‐ICG exhibits excellent cytocompatibility, significantly enhances hepatocyte uptake, and produces excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon ultrasound ...
Alap Ali Zahid, Aishik Chakraborty, Wei Luo, Juhi Bora, John Joseph Kelly, John Andrew Ronald, Arghya Paul   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bio‐Inspired Molecular Events in Poly(Ionic Liquids)

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Originating from dipolar and polar inter‐ and intra‐chain interactions of the building blocks, the topologies and morphologies of poly(ionic liquids) (PIL) govern their nano‐ and micro‐processibility. Modulating the interactions of cation‐anion pairs with aliphatic dipolar components enables the tunability of properties, facilitated by “bottom‐up ...
Jiahui Liu, Marek W. Urban
wiley   +1 more source

Restoration of IFNγR subunit assembly, IFNγ signaling and parasite clearance in Leishmania donovani infected macrophages: role of membrane cholesterol.

PLoS Pathogens, 2011
Despite the presence of significant levels of systemic Interferon gamma (IFNγ), the host protective cytokine, Kala-azar patients display high parasite load with downregulated IFNγ signaling in Leishmania donovani (LD) infected macrophages (LD-MØs); the ...
Subha Sen, Koushik Roy, Sandip Mukherjee, Rupkatha Mukhopadhyay, Syamal Roy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nano‐ and Micro‐Sized Solid Materials Used as Antiviral Agents

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Due to the rise of viral infections in humans and possible viral outbreaks, the use of nano‐ or micro‐sized materials as antiviral agents is rapidly increasing. This review explores their antiviral properties against RNA and DNA viruses, either as a prevention or a treatment tool, by delving into their mechanisms of action and how to properly assess ...
Orfeas‐Evangelos Plastiras, Imelda Raczkiewicz, Peggy Bouquet, Jean‐Philippe Dacquin, Jeremy Dhainaut, Anne Goffard, Christophe Volkringer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular features of the ligand-free GLP-1R, GCGR and GIPR in complex with Gs proteins

Cell Discovery
Class B1 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are important regulators of many physiological functions such as glucose homeostasis, which is mainly mediated by three peptide hormones, i.e., glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucagon (GCG), and glucose ...
Zhaotong Cong, Fenghui Zhao, Yang Li, Gan Luo, Yiting Mai, Xianyue Chen, Yanyan Chen, Shi Lin, Xiaoqing Cai, Qingtong Zhou, Dehua Yang, Ming-Wei Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drug‐Free Thrombolysis Mediated by Physically Activated Micro/Nanoparticles

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Overview of particle‐mediated thrombolytic effects (thermal, mechanical, and chemical) and their activating physical stimuli (light, ultrasound, and magnetic field) in drug‐free thrombolysis. ABSTRACT Thrombus‐associated disorders rank among the world's leading causes of death, with ischemic heart disease and stroke as the main contributors.
Pierre Sarfati, Yoann Lalatonne, Cédric Chauvierre   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

β Cell Gαs signaling is critical for physiological and pharmacological enhancement of insulin secretion

The Journal of Clinical Investigation
The incretin peptides glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors coordinate β cell secretion that is proportional to nutrient intake.
Megan E. Capozzi, David Bouslov, Ashot Sargsyan, Michelle Y. Chan, Alex Chen, Sarah M. Gray, Katrina Viloria, Akshay Bareja, Jonathan D. Douros, Sophie L. Lewandowski, Jason C.L. Tong, Annie Hasib, Federica Cuozzo, Elizabeth C. Ross, Matthew W. Foster, Lee S. Weinstein, Mehboob A. Hussain, Matthew J. Merrins, Francis S. Willard, Mark O. Huising, Kyle W. Sloop, David J. Hodson, David A. D’Alessio, Jonathan E. Campbell   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Some Examples of Bacterial Toxins as Tools

Toxins
Pathogenic bacteria produce diverse protein toxins to disturb the host’s defenses. This includes the opening of epithelial barriers to establish bacterial growth in deeper tissues of the host and to modulate immune cell functions.
Gudula Schmidt
doaj   +1 more source

Strategies for Loading and Releasing Peptide Therapeutics in Biodegradable Carriers

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A biodegradable carrier‐based peptide delivery system is a powerful treatment platform for diverse diseases, owing to its superior therapeutic efficacy and low toxicity. This review examines the conventional peptide‐loaded carrier fabrication process and its current limitations.
Wookyoung Jang, Ki Wan Bong
wiley   +1 more source

Disintegrins: integrin selective ligands which activate integrin-coupled signaling and modulate leukocyte functions

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2005
Extracellular matrix proteins and cell adhesion receptors (integrins) play essential roles in the regulation of cell adhesion and migration. Interactions of integrins with the extracellular matrix proteins lead to phosphorylation of several intracellular
Barja-Fidalgo C., Coelho A.L.J., Saldanha-Gama R., Helal-Neto E., Mariano-Oliveira A., Freitas M.S. de   +5 more
doaj