Results 31 to 40 of about 1,691 (139)

Spatially and temporally mismatched blood flow and neuronal activity by high-intensity intracortical microstimulation

open access: yesBrain Stimulation
Introduction: Intracortial microstimulation (ICMS) is widely used in neuroprosthetic brain-machine interfacing, particularly in restoring lost sensory and motor functions.
Anpan Han, Kayeon Kim, Changsi Cai
exaly   +3 more sources

Optimal interphase delay in biphasic current pulses facilitates neural circuit activation induced by microstimulation in the mouse visual cortex [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience
Cathodic-first biphasic current pulses are commonly employed in intracortical microstimulation. Due to the intricate arrangement of axons, somata, and dendrites in the cerebral cortex, membrane polarizations induced by the cathodic and subsequent anodic ...
Santa Fukuda, Yuki Hayashida
doaj   +2 more sources

Configuring intracortical microelectrode arrays and stimulus parameters to minimize neuron loss during prolonged intracortical electrical stimulation

open access: yesBrain Stimulation, 2021
Background: Previous studies have shown that neurons of the cerebral cortex can be injured by implantation of, and stimulation with, implanted microelectrodes.
Douglas McCreery   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Equalization for intracortical microstimulation artifact reduction [PDF]

open access: yes2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2013
We present a method for decreasing the duration of artifacts present during intra-cortical microstimulation (ICMS) recordings by using techniques developed for digital communications. We replace the traditional monophasic or biphasic current stimulation pulse with a patterned pulse stream produced by a Zero Forcing Equalizer (ZFE) filter after ...
Philip Chu   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

High density nanowire electrodes for intracortical microstimulation [PDF]

open access: yes2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2019
High-density electrodes with the nano feature size greatly enhance resolution and specificity during intracortical microstimulation. In this viewpoint, we fabricated and developed high-density nanowire (NW) electrodes, ~ 2.45×109 / cm2 that could directly stimulate specific region of the cortex with low current amplitude in the range of 120-180 μA. The
Srinivasu Valagerahally Puttaswamy   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Phase-Specific Microstimulation Differentially Modulates Beta Oscillations and Affects Behavior

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: It is widely accepted that Beta-band oscillations play a role in sensorimotor behavior. To further explore this role, we developed a hybrid platform to combine neural operant conditioning and phase-specific intracortical microstimulation (ICMS).
Oren Peles   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of closed-loop intracortical stimulation on neural activity in brain-injured, anesthetized animals

open access: yesBioelectronic Medicine, 2022
Background Acquired brain injuries, such as stroke, are a major cause of long-term disability worldwide. Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) can be used successfully to assist in guiding appropriate connections to restore lost sensorimotor integration.
Marta Carè   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forelimb movements evoked by optogenetic stimulation of the macaque motor cortex

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Non-human primates are useful models for understanding the human brain but application of optogenetics to non-human primates is challenging. The authors used optogenetic intracortical microstimulation in the primary motor cortex of macaques to elicit ...
Hidenori Watanabe   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Muscle synergies evoked by microstimulation are preferentially encoded during behavior

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2014
Electrical microstimulation studies provide some of the most direct evidence for the neural representation of muscle synergies. These synergies, i.e. coordinated activations of groups of muscles, have been proposed as building blocks for the construction
Simon Alexander Overduin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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