Results 21 to 30 of about 1,691 (139)

Intracortical microstimulation of human somatosensory cortex induces natural perceptual biases [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Stimulation
Time-order error, a psychophysical phenomenon in which the duration in between successive stimuli alters perception, has been studied for decades by neuroscientists and psychologists. To date, however, the locus of these effects is unknown.
Charles M. Greenspon   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Local Neuronal Responses to Intracortical Microstimulation in Rats' Barrel Cortex Are Dependent on Behavioral Context [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
The goal of cortical neuroprosthetics is to imprint sensory information as precisely as possible directly into cortical networks. Sensory processing, however, is dependent on the behavioral context.
Sergejus Butovas, Cornelius Schwarz
doaj   +2 more sources

Conveying tactile object characteristics through customized intracortical microstimulation of the human somatosensory cortex [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Microstimulation of the somatosensory cortex can evoke tactile percepts in people with spinal cord injury, providing a means to restore touch. While location and intensity can be reliably conveyed, two issues that prevent creating more complex ...
Ceci Verbaarschot   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The Long-Term Stability of Intracortical Microstimulation and the Foreign Body Response Are Layer Dependent [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) of the somatosensory cortex (S1) can restore sensory function in patients with paralysis. Studies assessing the stability of ICMS have reported heterogeneous responses across electrodes and over time, potentially ...
Morgan E. Urdaneta   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A computational model that predicts behavioral sensitivity to intracortical microstimulation. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Neural Eng, 2017
Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) is a powerful tool to investigate the neural mechanisms of perception and can be used to restore sensation for patients who have lost it. While sensitivity to ICMS has previously been characterized, no systematic framework has been developed to summarize the detectability of individual ICMS pulse trains or the ...
Kim S, Callier T, Bensmaia SJ.
europepmc   +3 more sources

The effect of chronic intracortical microstimulation on the electrode-tissue interface. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Neural Eng, 2014
Somatosensation is critical for effective object manipulation, but current upper limb prostheses do not provide such feedback to the user. For individuals who require use of prosthetic limbs, this lack of feedback transforms a mundane task into one that requires extreme concentration and effort.
Chen KH   +6 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Intracortical Microstimulation Parameters Dictate the Amplitude and Latency of Evoked Responses

open access: yesBrain Stimulation, 2016
Microstimulation of brain tissue plays a key role in a variety of sensory prosthetics, clinical therapies and research applications. However, the effects of stimulation parameters on the responses they evoke remain widely unknown.We aimed to investigate the contribution of each stimulation parameter to the response and identify interactions existing ...
Numa Dancause, Mohamad Sawan
exaly   +3 more sources

Behavioral assessment of sensitivity to intracortical microstimulation of primate somatosensory cortex. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2015
Significance Electrical stimulation of sensory structures in the brain is a powerful tool to investigate neural circuits and may provide a means to restore sensation for patients for whom stimulation of the nerve is not an option. For both purposes, however, it is critical to understand how the design of the stimulation shapes the ...
Kim S   +5 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

A Machine Learning-Based Decoder Framework for the Cortical Voltage-Sensitive Dye Responses to Retinal Neuromorphic Microstimulation: A Proof-of-Concept Simulation Study [PDF]

open access: yesBioengineering
Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) is a promising approach for visual prostheses. We recently proposed using retinal neuromorphic spike trains derived from visual images as ICMS pulse sequences, and preliminarily recorded cortical voltage-sensitive ...
Keisuke Yamada   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Training‐Free Regulation of Grasping by Intracortical Tactile Feedback Designed via S1‐M1 Communication

open access: yesAdvanced Science
Tactile feedback is essential for grip force control when operating a neuroprosthesis. Due to limited knowledge of cortical sensorimotor coordination, artificial feedback is mostly counterintuitive, requiring training to be associated with grasping ...
Qi Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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