From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Long-Range Entropic Effects on Protein Intrinsically Disordered Regions [PDF]
Entropy calculations represent one of the most challenging steps in obtaining the binding free energy in proteins and their complexes, which is a grand challenge in computational biology.
Agnieszka K., Bronowska +3 more
core +1 more source
Investigating transcription factor dynamics in health and disease using FRAP
FRAP analysis of GFP‐tagged transcription factors reveals how molecular mobility and target engagement change in response to drug treatment. By combining live‐cell imaging, quantitative model fitting, and statistical analysis, this approach uncovers transcription factor dynamics linked to disease mechanisms, providing a powerful framework for ...
Kannan Govindaraj +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Intrinsically Disordered Regions Can Contribute Promiscuous Interactions to RNP Granule Assembly
Summary: Eukaryotic cells contain large RNA-protein assemblies referred to as RNP granules, whose assembly is promoted by both traditional protein interactions and intrinsically disordered protein domains.
David S.W. Protter +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Ubiquitin Interacting Motifs: Duality Between Structured and Disordered Motifs
Ubiquitin is a small protein at the heart of many cellular processes, and several different protein domains are known to recognize and bind ubiquitin. A common motif for interaction with ubiquitin is the Ubiquitin Interacting Motif (UIM), characterized ...
Matteo Lambrughi +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Empirical predictions of an intrinsically disordered protein theory approach to glycan/lectin reaction kinetics [PDF]
Newly-developed methods from the theory of intrinsically disordered proteins can be applied to the flexible glycan structures that coat cellular surfaces and provide rich channels for biological information transmission.
Rodrick Wallace
core
Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Association between the intrinsically disordered protein PEX19 and PEX3. [PDF]
In peroxisomes, peroxins (PEXs) 3 and 19 are the principal protein components of the machinery required for early peroxisomal biogenesis. For further insight into the interaction of PEX3 and PEX19, we used hydrogen exchange mass spectrometry to monitor ...
Katarina Hattula +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Unequivocal single-molecule force spectroscopy of intrinsically disordered proteins [PDF]
Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are predicted to represent about one third of the eukaryotic proteome. The dynamic ensemble of conformations of this steadily growing class of proteins has remained hardly accessible for bulk biophysical ...
Rubén Hervás +8 more
core +1 more source
The function of intrinsically disordered selenoproteins
Rozovsky, SharonSELENOS and SELENOK are intrinsically disordered selenoproteins that take part in the endoplasmic-reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway, which degrades misfolded proteins and maintains cellular protein hemostasis.
Cheng, Rujin
core +1 more source

