Results 11 to 20 of about 222,325 (351)

Exploring the Relationship between Fusion Genes and MicroRNAs in Cancer

open access: yesCells, 2023
Fusion genes are key cancer driver genes that can be used as potential drug targets in precision therapies, and they can also serve as accurate diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers.
Saurav Panicker   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome-Wide Analysis of Amino Acid Transporter Gene Family Revealed That the Allele Unique to the Aus Variety Is Associated with Amino Acid Permease 17 (OsAAP17) Amplifies Both the Tiller Count and Yield in Indica Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

open access: yesAgronomy, 2023
Amino acid transporters (AATs) play a crucial role in facilitating the movement of amino acids across cellular membranes, which is vital for the growth and development of plants.
Itishree Nayak   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can Introns Stabilize Gene Duplication?

open access: yesBiology, 2022
Gene duplication is considered one of the most important events that determine the evolution of genomes. However, the neo-duplication condition of a given gene is particularly unstable due to recombination events. Several mechanisms have been proposed to
Gioacchino Micheli, Giorgio Camilloni
doaj   +1 more source

Animal, Fungi, and Plant Genome Sequences Harbor Different Non-Canonical Splice Sites

open access: yesCells, 2020
Most protein-encoding genes in eukaryotes contain introns, which are interwoven with exons. Introns need to be removed from initial transcripts in order to generate the final messenger RNA (mRNA), which can be translated into an amino acid sequence ...
Katharina Frey, Boas Pucker
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial genome annotation with MFannot: a critical analysis of gene identification and gene model prediction

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2023
Compared to nuclear genomes, mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) are small and usually code for only a few dozen genes. Still, identifying genes and their structure can be challenging and time-consuming.
B. Franz Lang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

InTRONs in Biotech [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Biotechnology, 2011
Eukaryotic gene expression relies on several complex molecular machineries that act in a highly coordinated fashion. These machineries govern all the different steps of mRNA maturation, from gene transcription and pre-mRNA processing in the nucleus to the export of the mRNA to the cytoplasm and its translation.
Sergio Tisminetzky   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Intron “sliding” and the diversity of intron positions [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1997
Alignments of homologous genes typically reveal a great diversity of intron locations, far more than could fit comfortably in a single gene. Thus, a minority of these intron positions could be inherited from a single ancestral gene, but the larger share must be attributed to subsequent events of intron gain or intron “sliding” (movement from one ...
Arlin Stoltzfus   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparative analysis of the complete mitochondrial genomes of four cordyceps fungi

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2022
Cordyceps is a large group of entomogenous, medicinally important fungi. In this study, we sequenced, assembled, and annotated the entire mitochondrial genome of Ophiocordyceps xuefengensis, in addition to comparing it against other three complete ...
Can Zhong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Horizontal Transfer and Gene Loss Shaped the Evolution of Alpha-Amylases in Bilaterians

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2020
The subfamily GH13_1 of alpha-amylases is typical of Fungi, but it is also found in some unicellular eukaryotes (e.g., Amoebozoa, choanoflagellates) and non-bilaterian Metazoa.
Andrea Desiderato   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple rearrangements and low inter- and intra-species mitogenome sequence variation in the Heterobasidion annosum s.l. species complex

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
IntroductionMitochondria are essential organelles in the eukaryotic cells and responsible for the energy production but are also involved in many other functions including virulence of some fungal species.
Kajsa Himmelstrand   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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