Results 91 to 100 of about 72,756 (271)

Dietary calcium decreases but short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides increase colonic permeability in rats [PDF]

, 2010
An increased intestinal permeability is associated with several diseases. Nutrition can influence gut permeability. Previously, we showed that dietary Ca decreases whereas dietary short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides (scFOS) increase intestinal ...
Bovee-Oudenhoven, I.M.J., Brummer, R.J.M., Meer, R., van de, Rijnierse, A., Schepens, M.A.A., Schonewille, A.J., Vink, C., Willemsen, L.E.M.   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Longitudinal profiling of the human gut microbiome reveals temporal and personalized responses to inulin

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This study monitored gut microbiome changes in healthy volunteers following inulin intervention, revealing dynamic and highly individualized shifts in microbial composition and short‐chain fatty acid production. Using in vitro batch cultures, correlation analysis, and predictive modeling, we explored the personalized microbiome response.
Lu Wu, Hong‐Bin Liu, Xu‐Wen Wang, Zi‐Ning Tao, Ze‐Peng Qu, Chao‐Bi Lei, Yang‐Yu Liu, Lei Dai   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ekstraksi dan Karakterisasi Inulin dari Umbi Dahlia (Dahlia Sp.l) Segar dan Disimpan [PDF]

, 2017
Inulin is a natural polymer composed of monomers fructose, which is connected with the linear bonding ?-2,1-fruktosil-fructose. One source of inulin is the dahlia tubers (65.700%).
Azhar, M. (Minda), Efendi, J. (Jon), Horiza, H. (Hevi)   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Pediatric Applications of Inulin and Oligofructose [PDF]

The Journal of Nutrition, 2007
Inulin-type fructans have been used in infants and children because of their prebiotic potential to modulate the intestinal flora and influence the innate and adaptive immune response favorably. A mixture of long chain inulin (5-60 monomers) in combination with galactooligosaccharides (GOS) (2-7 monomers) has been added to infant formula in Europe in a
openaire   +4 more sources

Temporal response patterns of human gut microbiota to dietary fiber

iMeta, EarlyView.
In this study, 19 overweight participants, with or without type 2 diabetes mellitus, underwent 14 days of normal‐diet observation followed by 14 days of dietary fiber intervention. Fecal samples and continuous glucose monitoring data were collected daily throughout the 28‐day period.
Xiaotong Lin, Chaoxun Wang, Biao Liu, Yin Zhu, Rui Zhai, Chenhong Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Establishing What Constitutes a Healthy Human Gut Microbiome: State of the Science, Regulatory Considerations, and Future Directions. [PDF]

, 2019
On December 17, 2018, the North American branch of the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI North America) convened a workshop "Can We Begin to Define a Healthy Gut Microbiome Through Quantifiable Characteristics?" with >40 invited academic ...
Antonopoulos, Armitage, AVA, Singapore, Azad, Backhed, Barbara O Schneeman, Beaton, Beukers, Bindels, Bindels, Borewicz, Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA), Buddington, Cammarota, Campbell-Lendrum, Cantarel, Caporaso, Carlson, Cindy Davis, Claire M Fraser, Costea, Cummings, Curtis Huttenhower, Damen, Dao, David, David, Davis, Davoren, Desai, Deschasaux, Dethlefsen, De Preter, Earle, EFSA, EFSA, Eloe-Fadrosh, Esaiassen, European Commission, European Commission, Falony, FAO and WHO, FAO and WHO, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA-NIH Biomarker Working Group, Fedacko, Fei, Ferretti, Fischbach, Flaherman, Flint, Forbes, Foster, Fragiadakis, Francois, François, François, Gibson, Government of Canada, Gregory, Gupta, Hadizadeh, He, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Hermansson, Hildebrand, Ho, Holmes, Holmes, Holscher, Insel, Jacobsen, Jakobsson, Jangi, Janssens, Japan Consumer Affairs Agency, Japan Consumer Affairs Agency, Japan Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, Japan Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, Jens Walter, Jones, Kennedy, Koenig, Korpela, Kristensen, Kristin Verbeke, Kritchevsky, Krumbeck, Lahti, Lam, Langdon, Lawley, La Fata, Leiby, Lim, Lloyd-Price, Lohner, Lozupone, Makki, Maldonado-Gómez, Marcobal, Marie E Latulippe, Martin, Martinez, Martínez, Martínez, Martínez, Matamoros, McBurney, McBurney, McBurney, McFarland, Michael I McBurney, Miller, MOH Malaysia, MOH Malaysia, MOPH Thailand, Mould, Mueller, NDAC, Palleja, Perez-Muñoz, Rattanaprasert, Roager, Robb, Rothschild, Round, Russell, Rutishauser, Saxelin, Schloissnig, Schlomann, Schneeberger, Schroeder, Snijder, Song, Sonnenburg, Sonnenburg, Sprockett, Sundin, Surana, Tanemura, Tannock, Taverniti, The Human Microbiome Project Consortium, Tremlett, Trowell, Vandeputte, Vangay, Vatanen, Vellend, Venkataraman, Venkataraman, Voigt, von Wintzingerode, Walter, Wan, Wang, Watson, Wedekind, Windey, Windey, Windey, Wong, Wu, Yassour   +177 more
core   +2 more sources

Akkermansia muciniphila‐derived hypoacylated rough‐type lipopolysaccharides alleviate diet‐induced obesity via activation of TLR4−IL‐23−IL‐22 immune axis

iMeta, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that hypoacylated, rough‐type lipopolysaccharides (LPS) derived from Akkermansia muciniphila strain HW07 (ALPS) alleviates diet‐induced obesity. ALPS acts as a weak TLR4 agonist and significantly reduces weight gain, improves metabolic parameters, and restores gut barrier integrity in obese mice.
Li Sun, Yuting Zhang, Wang Dong, Jingzu Sun, Tao Wang, Fei Shao, Huanqin Dai, Junjie Han, Wenzhao Wang, Shuo Wang, Tong Zhao, Liangliang Wang, Chang Liu, Shuangjiang Liu, Hongwei Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Utilization of inulin extracted from chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) roots to improve the properties of low-fat synbiotic yoghurt

Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 2020
The present study was aimed to extract and purify inulin from chicory roots and evaluate the physicochemical properties and functional groups of the purified inulin for comparison with those of standard chicory inulin.
Wedad M. El-Kholy, Reda A. Aamer, Abdel Nabey A. Ali   +2 more
doaj  

Effect of Vegetative Propagation Materials on Globe Artichoke Production in Semi-Arid Developing Countries: Agronomic, Marketable and Qualitative Traits [PDF]

, 2017
: In Tunisia, globe artichoke is mainly propagated by underground dormant axillary buds (ovoli), which are removed from the field in August during the quiescence period. The high cost of in vitro-plants and the absence of specialized nurseries were among
Bouzaein, Ghaith, Khalfallah, Karima, Nicoletto, Carlo, Riahi, Jouhaina, Sambo, Paolo   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetic Characterization of Iopamidol and Iohexol for Optimizing Measured Glomerular Filtration Rate Assessment in Clinical Practice and Drug Development

The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Accurate kidney function assessment supports healthcare and clinical decision‐making in practice and drug development. Measured glomerular filtration rate (mGFR) via iohexol clearance is the gold standard, but cost, supply issues, and logistical challenges limit its clinical use.
Levi Hooper, Michael Heung, Lu Wang, Aleksas Matvekas, Radin Alikhani, Michael T. Kenes, Kathleen A. Stringer, Bruce A. Mueller, Manjunath P. Pai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source