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Gender discrimination in the business school’s C-suite? Evidence from aggregate decomposition approaches

open access: yesFrontiers in Education, 2022
Workplace discrimination continues to at least be perceived as a problem by faculty and staff in higher education. The current study extends the academic literature in this area by exploring the possibility of gender discrimination in the wages of ...
Steven B. Caudill   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On inverse probability-weighted estimators in the presence of interference [PDF]

open access: yesBiometrika, 2016
We consider inference about the causal effect of a treatment or exposure in the presence of interference, i.e., when one individual’s treatment affects the outcome of another individual. In the observational setting where the treatment assignment mechanism is not known, inverse probability-weighted estimators have been proposed when individuals can be ...
Liu, L.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A note on overadjustment in inverse probability weighted estimation [PDF]

open access: yesBiometrika, 2010
Standardized means, commonly used in observational studies in epidemiology to adjust for potential confounders, are equal to inverse probability weighted means with inverse weights equal to the empirical propensity scores. More refined standardization corresponds with empirical propensity scores computed under more flexible models.
Andrea Rotnitzky   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Inverse probability weighting for clustered nonresponse [PDF]

open access: yesBiometrika, 2011
Correlated nonresponse within clusters arises in certain survey settings. It is often represented by a random effects model and assumed to be cluster-specific nonignorable, in the sense that survey and nonresponse outcomes are conditionally independent given cluster-level random effects.
Chris J. Skinner, Julia D'Arrigo
openaire   +5 more sources

Using inverse probability weighting to address post-outcome collider bias [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
We consider the problem of bias arising from conditioning on a post-outcome collider. We illustrate this with reference to Elwert and Winship (2014) but we go beyond their study to investigate the extent to which inverse probability weighting might offer
Breen, Richard, Ermisch, John
core   +1 more source

Understanding Marginal Structural Models for Time-Varying Exposures: Pitfalls and Tips

open access: yesJournal of Epidemiology, 2020
Epidemiologists are increasingly encountering complex longitudinal data, in which exposures and their confounders vary during follow-up. When a prior exposure affects the confounders of the subsequent exposures, estimating the effects of the time-varying
Tomohiro Shinozaki, Etsuji Suzuki
doaj   +1 more source

Inverse Probability Weights for the Analysis of Polytomous Outcomes [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Epidemiology, 2018
Polytomous outcomes are common in epidemiologic studies. Analyses based on multinomial models employ a likelihood that utilizes the data observed in all outcome categories simultaneously and permits inferences regarding associations across outcome categories.
David B, Richardson   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inverse-probability weighting and multiple imputation for evaluating selection bias in the estimation of childhood obesity prevalence using data from electronic health records

open access: yesBMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 2020
Background and objectives Height and weight data from electronic health records are increasingly being used to estimate the prevalence of childhood obesity.
Carmen Sayon-Orea   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Demographics after inverse probability weighting.

open access: yes, 2022
Demographics after inverse probability weighting.
Kiyuk Chang (3620258)   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Differences in Abdominal Body Composition According to Glycemic Status: An Inverse Probability Treatment Weighting Analysis [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology and Metabolism, 2021
Background Several studies have reported that abdominal fat and muscle changes occur in diabetic patients. However, there are few studies about such changes among prediabetic patients.
Seungbong Han   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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