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Using Propensity Scores for Causal Inference: Pitfalls and Tips
Journal of Epidemiology, 2021 Methods based on propensity score (PS) have become increasingly popular as a tool for causal inference. A better understanding of the relative advantages and disadvantages of the alternative analytic approaches can contribute to the optimal choice and ...
Koichiro Shiba, Takuya Kawahara
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Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2018 Background People with Alzheimer disease (AD) are more predisposed to seizures than older people in general, and use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) is more frequent.
Tatyana Court +6 more
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Variance estimation in inverse probability weighted Cox models
Biometrics, 2020 AbstractInverse probability weighted Cox models can be used to estimate marginal hazard ratios under different point treatments in observational studies. To obtain variance estimates, the robust sandwich variance estimator is often recommended to account for the induced correlation among weighted observations.
Di Shu +3 more
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Inverse probability weighting for covariate adjustment in randomized studies [PDF]
Statistics in Medicine, 2013 Covariate adjustment in randomized clinical trials has the potential benefit of precision gain. It also has the potential pitfall of reduced objectivity as it opens the possibility of selecting a ‘favorable’ model that yields strong treatment benefit estimate.
Shen, Changyu +2 more
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Second-best probability weighting [PDF]
, 2023 Non-linear probability weighting is an integral part of descriptive theories of choice under risk such as prospect theory. But why do these objective errors in information processing exist?
Netzer, Nick; https://orcid.org/ +2 more
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Splenic hilar lymph node dissection enhances survival in Bormann type 4 gastric cancer
Scientific Reports, 2023 Splenic hilar (no.10) lymph node dissection during total gastrectomy is no longer recommended for advanced proximal gastric cancer. However, the treatment efficacy of no.10 lymph node dissection in Borrmann type 4 tumors remains unclear.
Oh Jeong +3 more
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Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2021 Background This study compared the efficacy and safety between catheter‐directed thrombolysis (CDT) and systemic thrombolysis for patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE) with midterm follow‐up.
Donna Shu‐Han Lin +4 more
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On Inverse Probability Weighting for Nonmonotone Missing at Random Data [PDF]
Journal of the American Statistical Association, 2017 The development of coherent missing data models to account for nonmonotone missing at random (MAR) data by inverse probability weighting (IPW) remains to date largely unresolved. As a consequence, IPW has essentially been restricted for use only in monotone MAR settings.
Sun, BaoLuo, Tchetgen, Eric J. Tchetgen
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Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research, 2023 Aim: We compared the effectiveness of teclistamab versus real-world physician’s choice of therapy (RWPC) in triple-class exposed relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Materials & methods: MajesTEC- 1 eligibility criteria were applied to the RWPC cohort.
Amrita Krishnan +16 more
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Utility of inverse probability weighting in molecular pathological epidemiology [PDF]
European Journal of Epidemiology, 2017 As one of causal inference methodologies, the inverse probability weighting (IPW) method has been utilized to address confounding and account for missing data when subjects with missing data cannot be included in a primary analysis. The transdisciplinary field of molecular pathological epidemiology (MPE) integrates molecular pathological and ...
Li, Liu +10 more
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