Results 11 to 20 of about 43,079 (261)

Voltage-Gated Ion Channels [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience, 2005
Voltage-dependent ion channels are membrane proteins that conduct ions at high rates regulated by the voltage across the membrane. They play a fundamental role in the generation and propagation of the nerve impulse and in cell homeostasis. The voltage sensor is a region of the protein bearing charged amino acids that relocate upon changes in the ...
Sands, Z, Grottesi, A, Sansom, MS
openaire   +4 more sources

Gating intermediates reveal inhibitory role of the voltage sensor in a cyclic nucleotide-modulated ion channel

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Visualizing conformational changes during ion channel gating is crucial to understand their regulation. Here, Gao et al. capture multiple gating intermediates in a CNG channel as well as subtle, lateral voltage sensor movements necessary for channel ...
Xiaolong Gao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Central cavity dehydration as a gating mechanism of potassium channels

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The hydrophobic gating model, in which ion permeation is inhibited by the hydrophobicity, rather than a physical occlusion of the nanopore, functions in various ion channels including potassium channels.
Ruo-Xu Gu, Bert L. de Groot
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial modulation of the gating behavior of a K+ channel in a KvAP-DNA chimera. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
We present experiments where the gating behavior of a voltage-gated ion channel is modulated by artificial ligand binding. We construct a channel-DNA chimera with the KvAP potassium channel reconstituted in an artificial membrane.
Andrew Wang, Giovanni Zocchi
doaj   +1 more source

Ion channels gated by heat [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1999
All animals need to sense temperature to avoid hostile environments and to regulate their internal homeostasis. A particularly obvious example is that animals need to avoid damagingly hot stimuli. The mechanisms by which temperature is sensed have until recently been mysterious, but in the last couple of years, we have begun to understand how ...
Cesare P.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Interplay between Gating and Block of Ligand-Gated Ion Channels

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2020
Drugs that inhibit ion channel function by binding in the channel and preventing current flow, known as channel blockers, can be used as powerful tools for analysis of channel properties.
Matthew B. Phillips   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Force From Filaments: The Role of the Cytoskeleton and Extracellular Matrix in the Gating of Mechanosensitive Channels

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
The senses of proprioception, touch, hearing, and blood pressure on mechanosensitive ion channels that transduce mechanical stimuli with high sensitivity and speed. This conversion process is usually called mechanotransduction.
Yu-Chia Chuang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Voltage Gated Lipid Ion Channels [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2013
10 pages, 7 figures - Strongly revised version compared to first version.
Blicher, Andreas   +1 more
openaire   +7 more sources

A new polymodal gating model of the proton-activated chloride channel.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2023
The proton-activated chloride (PAC) channel plays critical roles in ischemic neuron death, but its activation mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we investigated the gating of PAC channels using its novel bifunctional modulator C77304.
Piao Zhao   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bubbles, Gating, and Anesthetics in Ion Channels [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2008
We suggest that bubbles are the bistable hydrophobic gates responsible for the on-off transitions of single channel currents. In this view, many types of channels gate by the same physical mechanism-dewetting by capillary evaporation-but different types of channels use different sensors to modulate hydrophobic properties of the channel wall and thereby
Roth, R.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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