Results 21 to 30 of about 43,079 (261)
Understanding the gating mechanism of ion channel proteins is key to understanding the regulation of cell signaling through these channels. Channel opening and closing are regulated by diverse environmental factors that include temperature, electrical ...
Juhwan Lee +3 more
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Effects of ionic strength on gating and permeation of TREK-2 K2P channels.
In addition to the classical voltage-dependent behavior mediated by the voltage-sensing-domains (VSD) of ion channels, a growing number of voltage-dependent gating behaviors are being described in channels that lack canonical VSDs.
Linus J Conrad +2 more
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Hydrophobic Gating in Ion Channels
Biological ion channels are nanoscale transmembrane pores. When water and ions are enclosed within the narrow confines of a sub-nanometer hydrophobic pore, they exhibit behavior not evident from macroscopic descriptions. At this nanoscopic level, the unfavorable interaction between the lining of a hydrophobic pore and water may lead to stochastic ...
Aryal, P, Sansom, MS, Tucker, S
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Energetic contributions to channel gating of residues in the muscle nicotinic receptor β1 subunit. [PDF]
In the pentameric ligand-gated ion channel family, transmitter binds in the extracellular domain and conformational changes result in channel opening in the transmembrane domain.
Gustav Akk +5 more
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Ligand-gated ion channels conduct currents in response to chemical stimuli, mediating electrochemical signaling in neurons and other excitable cells.
Cathrine Bergh +3 more
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Gating Transition of Pentameric Ligand-Gated Ion Channels [PDF]
Pentameric ligand-gated ion channels are an important family of membrane proteins and play key roles in physiological processes, including signal transduction at chemical synapses. Here, we study the conformational changes associated with the opening and closing of the channel pore.
Zhu, F. +1 more
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Ligand recognition and gating mechanism through three ligand-binding sites of human TRPM2 channel
TRPM2 is critically involved in diverse physiological processes including core temperature sensing, apoptosis, and immune response. TRPM2’s activation by Ca2+ and ADP ribose (ADPR), an NAD+-metabolite produced under oxidative stress and neurodegenerative
Yihe Huang, Becca Roth, Wei Lü, Juan Du
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Transcending Markov: non-Markovian rate processes of thermosensitive TRP ion channels
The Markov state model (MSM) is a popular theoretical tool for describing the hierarchy of time scales involved in the function of many proteins especially ion channel gating. An MSM is a particular case of the general non-Markovian model, where the rate
Yuval Ben-Abu +2 more
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Piezo’s membrane footprint and its contribution to mechanosensitivity
Piezo1 is an ion channel that gates open when mechanical force is applied to a cell membrane, thus allowing cells to detect and respond to mechanical stimulation.
Christoph A Haselwandter +1 more
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An Unorthodox Mechanism Underlying Voltage Sensitivity of TRPV1 Ion Channel
While the capsaicin receptor transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) channel is a polymodal nociceptor for heat, capsaicin, and protons, the channel's responses to each of these stimuli are profoundly regulated by membrane potential, damping or ...
Fan Yang +5 more
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