Results 41 to 50 of about 1,540,089 (252)

Functional comparison of EncB and EncC cargo proteins in iron storage within the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Encapsulins are protein nanocompartments that play an important role in iron storage. In the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin system, two cargo proteins called EncB and EncC contribute to iron mineralization. Here, we show that EncB and EncC generate iron‐containing minerals with distinct chemical compositions, suggesting that the composition of stored ...
Harry B. McDowell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sputtering yields exceeding 1000 by 80keV Xe irradiation of Au nanorods [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Using experiments and computer simulations, we find that 80 keV Xe ion irradiation of Au nanorods can produce sputtering yields exceeding 1000, which to our knowledge are the highest yields reported for sputtering by single ions in the nuclear collision ...
Greaves, Graeme   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ion Irradiation‐Induced Sinking of Ag Nanocubes into Substrates

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces
Ion irradiation can cause burrowing of nanoparticles in substrates, strongly depending on the material properties and irradiation parameters. In this study, it is demonstrated that the sinking process can be accomplished with ion irradiation of cube ...
Shiva Choupanian   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of the effect of low energy ion beam irradiation on mono-layer graphene

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2013
In this paper, the effect of low energy irradiation on mono-layer graphene was studied. Mono-layer graphene films were irradiated with B, N and F ions at different energy and fluence. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicates that foreign ions implanted
Yijun Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surface morphologies, chemical compositions and luminescent properties of ZnO thin films flattened by ion milling procedure

open access: yesResults in Surfaces and Interfaces, 2023
The luminescent properties of ZnO thin films have been developed to form a nanometric light source for an electron beam-excitation assisted optical microscope.
Kei Hosomi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mutagenic effect of ion beam irradiation on survival and seedling growth characters of malaysian rice (Oryza sativa l.) variety mr84 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Ion beam irradiation has emerged as an excellent tool for mutation breeding to produce new promising mutant variety. Ion beam has been found to show high relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of growth inhibition. The effects of ion beam radiation were
Rafii, Mohd Y.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Deuterium retention in heavy-ion and helium-ion sequentially irradiated tungsten

open access: yesNuclear Fusion
Neutron irradiation as well as the presence of helium (He) significantly affects fuel inventory in plasma-facing materials. To investigate the synergistic effects of neutron and He irradiation on deuterium (D) retention behaviors in tungsten, heavy- and ...
Hong Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The heterodimeric amino acid transporters (HAT) of the SLC7/SLC3 family: A structure−function relationships and relevance to human pathology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Heterodimeric amino acid transporters consist of SLC7 and SLC3 family proteins arranged in a conserved structural organization. They regulate nutrient transport across cell membranes, supporting essential cellular functions. These transporters also contribute to xenobiotic/drug uptake and distribution.
Mariafrancesca Scalise   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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