Results 1 to 10 of about 1,500,903 (375)

Thermal Ionization [PDF]

open access: yesMathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry, 2004
In the context of an idealized model describing an atom coupled to black-body radiation at a sufficiently high positive temperature, we show that the atom will end up being ionized in the limit of large times. Mathematically, this is translated into the statement that the coupled system does not have any time-translation invariant state of positive ...
Fröhlich, Jürg, Merkli, Marco
openaire   +4 more sources

Ionized Keplerian Disks Demonstrating Interplay Between Strong Gravity and Magnetism [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
Using the dynamics of charged test particles, we study the interplay of extremely strong gravitational and magnetic fields acting on ionized Keplerian disks.
Zdeněk Stuchlík, Jaroslav Vrba
doaj   +2 more sources

Electrolytically Ionized Abrasive-Free CMP (EAF-CMP) for Copper

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
Chemical–mechanical polishing (CMP) is a planarization process that utilizes chemical reactions and mechanical material removal using abrasive particles.
Seonghyun Park, Hyunseop Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Double-slit photoelectron interference in strong-field ionization of the neon dimer [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Wave-particle duality is an inherent peculiarity of the quantum world. The double-slit experiment has been frequently used for understanding different aspects of this fundamental concept.
M. Kunitski   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ionization-Gasdynamic Simulations of Wind-Blown Nebulae around Massive Stars

open access: yesGalaxies, 2022
Using a code that employs a self-consistent method for computing the effects of photo-ionization on circumstellar gas dynamics, we model the formation of wind-driven nebulae around massive stars.
Vikram V. Dwarkadas
doaj   +1 more source

Ionization and structural properties of mRNA lipid nanoparticles influence expression in intramuscular and intravascular administration

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2021
Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs) are used to deliver siRNA and COVID-19 mRNA vaccines. The main factor known to determine their delivery efficiency is the pKa of the LNP containing an ionizable lipid.
Manuel J. Carrasco   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Electron-Impact Ionization of Heavy Atoms Using the Time-Dependent Close-Coupling Method

open access: yesAtoms, 2021
The time-dependent close-coupling method has been recently applied to calculate electron-impact direct ionization cross sections for the Kr, W, and Pb atoms. An overview is presented for these three heavy neutral atom systems.
Michael S. Pindzola   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Separation of ions with the same charge to mass ratio from a collision experiment [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2000
Some atomic collision experiments lead to ions having identical q/m ratio, as well as average velocity, so that standard electric and magnetic analyzers are not able to identify them separately.
Belić Dragoljub S., Defrance Pierre
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Evaluations of the Impact of an Additive Oxidizing Electronic Air Cleaner on Particles and Gases

open access: yesPollutants, 2022
Electronic air cleaning (EAC) technologies have garnered significant attention for use in buildings. Many EAC technologies rely on the addition of reactive constituents to indoor air to react with gas-phase compounds, enhance particle deposition, and/or ...
Yicheng Zeng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Light Dark Matter Search with Ionization Signals in XENON1T. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2019
We report constraints on light dark matter (DM) models using ionization signals in the XENON1T experiment. We mitigate backgrounds with strong event selections, rather than requiring a scintillation signal, leaving an effective exposure of (22±3) tonne ...
E. Aprile   +132 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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