Results 121 to 130 of about 79,311 (270)

Effects of Gene Mutations on the Prognosis and Treatment Response of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Following Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy: A Meta‐Analysis and Systematic Review

open access: yesiRADIOLOGY, EarlyView.
This meta‐analysis explores the impact of gene mutations on clinical outcomes in locally advanced colorectal cancer (LARC) patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. KRAS mutations are associated with poorer overall survival and lower treatment response, including pathologic complete response.
Jisheng Chen, Daofeng Wang, Xinlong Shi
wiley   +1 more source

UGT1A1 Fragment Analysis: Genotyping the (TA)n Variable Repeat Polymorphism for Clinical Applications

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
This study developed a PCR‐based fragment analysis assay for UGT1A1 rs3064744 targeting TA5 (*36), TA6 (*1), TA7 (*28), and TA8 (*37). The assay was CLIA validated with data showing 100% concordance and a sensitivity of 0.5 ng/uL. The assay was then implemented in a patient cohort of n = 940 and the results compared with PharmacoScan.
Ryan N. Baugher   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sonographic Diagnosis of an Intercostal Artery Pseudoaneurysm: A Case Report and Literature Review

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Ultrasound, EarlyView.
A 63‐year‐old male presented to the emergency department after being found unconscious during a welfare check. Following a prolonged three‐month hospital admission, the patient developed left flank pain. Spectral Doppler ultrasound revealed a large isoechoic lesion with layering echoes, and spectral Doppler demonstrated bidirectional flow.
Aaditya P. Singh, Peter R. Coombs
wiley   +1 more source

Development and validation of a nutrition risk screening for patients with childhood cancer in Brazil (NUTRICCAN)

open access: yesNutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Diagnosing malnutrition in patients with pediatric cancer is challenging because tumor masses can interfere with anthropometric measurements. STRONGkids considers cancer a general risk factor, whereas Screening Tool for Childhood Cancer (SCAN) classifies patients as at risk or not, potentially missing those who need nutrition ...
Cristiane Ferreira Marçon   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Addressing the distressing: Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy mitigates abdominal symptoms and weight loss during chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer: A prospective study

open access: yesNutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Pancreatic enzyme insufficiency (PEI) contributes to symptom burden and malnutrition in advanced pancreatic cancer (aPC). We aimed to evaluate the impact of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) on symptom burden and weight during chemotherapy.
Pamela N. Klassen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population pharmacokinetics of intraperitoneal irinotecan and SN‐38 in patients with peritoneal metastases from colorectal origin

open access: yesCPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology
Peritoneal metastases (PM) are common in patients with colorectal cancer. Patients with PM have a poor prognosis, and for those who are not eligible for cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with or without hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC ...
Pascale C. S. Rietveld   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ramucirumab plus FOLFIRI or irinotecan as second-line treatment for patients with gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma: a review and meta-analysis of an emerging option

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology
IntroductionThe aim of this study was to provide a review of the clinical evidence for use of ramucirumab (RAM) plus folinic acid (leucovorin), fluorouracil (5-FU), and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) or irinotecan as second-line treatment in gastroesophageal ...
Haeseong Park   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two Decades of Multimodal Management of Colorectal Liver Metastases With Long‐Term Outcomes

open access: yesANZ Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The management of patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) is complex and requires a tailored approach based on disease extent, patient age, and comorbidities. Given the heterogeneity in presentation and evolving treatment algorithms, prognostic factors for long‐term survival following liver resection are contested.
Ali Mohtashami   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of KATP channels by diazoxide preserves mitochondrial function and barrier integrity under staurosporine‐induced epithelial stress

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Intestinal barrier dysfunction caused by mitochondrial stress, oxidative damage and apoptosis, are hallmarks of dysbiosis‐associated gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. Staurosporine causes downstream features of dysbiosis‐induced epithelial damage.
Fatima Maqoud   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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