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Irinotecan is a camptothecin analog used as an anticancer drug. Severe, potentially life-threatening toxicities can occur from irinotecan treatment. Although multiple genes may play a role in irinotecan activity, the majority of evidence to date suggests that variation in expression of UGT1A1 caused by a common promoter polymorphism (UGT1A1*28) is ...
Sharon, Marsh, Janelle M, Hoskins
openaire +3 more sources
AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement–induced liver injury
Hepatology, EarlyView.
Robert J. Fontana +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Irinotecan-Induced Dysarthria [PDF]
Colorectal carcinomas are among the most common tumor types and are generally treated with palliative chemotherapy in case of metastatic disease. Here, we describe the case of a 46-year-old patient with metastatic rectal carcinoma who received second-line therapy with irinotecan and developed isolated transient dysarthria (with normal MR imaging of the
Dressel, A.J. +4 more
openaire +4 more sources
Protective role of Lactobacillus plantarum A7 against irinotecan-induced genotoxicity [PDF]
Objective: Irinotecan is a botanical derivative and an anti-cancer drug with cytotoxic and genotoxic effects. The present study evaluated the effect of Lactobacillus plantarum A7 on the genotoxic activity of irinotecan in a hepatocellular carcinoma cell ...
Soheila Sepahi +4 more
doaj
Background For patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC), second-line chemotherapy regimen remains controversial. The efficacy and safety of irinotecan-containing doublet treatment and irinotecan monotherapy were compared in this systematic analysis ...
Liuting Yang +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Successful Treatment of Irinotecan-Induced Muscle Twitching: A Case Report
Irinotecan, a topoisomerase I inhibitor, is commonly used in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. Its adverse effects include delay diarrhea, severe myelosuppression, and cholinergic-like symptoms.
Yu-Ting Shun +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Irinotecan (CPT-11) Treatment Induces Mild Gonadotoxicity
Background:Gonadal toxicity following chemotherapy is an important issue among the population of young cancer survivors. The inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I, irinotecan (CPT-11), is widely used for several cancer types.
Mattan Levi +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Generation of the Camptothecin Scaffold by a Flavin‐Catalyzed Photooxidative Skeletal Reorganization
The biosynthetic pathway of the anticancer drug precursor camptothecin involves an enigmatic skeletal reorganization from a 6/5/6 tetrahydro‐β‐carboline to a 6/6/5 pyrroloquinoline ring system. Here, we show that this transformation can be achieved by photooxidation with flavin cofactors, such as flavin mononucleotide (FMN) as catalysts.
Shenyu Liu +6 more
wiley +2 more sources
Effect of echinacoside as a palliative for irinotecan-induced intestinal mucositis
Irinotecan, an anticancer drug, causes severe delayed diarrhea due to its active metabolite, SN-38, which damages the intestinal mucosa. This diarrhea may lead to the discontinuation of anticancer therapy in clinical practice.
Хикару Оцуки +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Irinotecan, an anticancer drug, induces diarrhea and intestinal inflammation, resulting in an increase in the cost of care and in treatment delays.
Daniely V. S. Costa +12 more
doaj +1 more source

