Results 51 to 60 of about 1,800 (153)

DPYD and UGT1A1 Genotype‐Based Dosing for Fluoropyrimidines and Irinotecan Chemotherapy: Variant‐Specific Impact on Treatment Intensity and Toxicity

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Pre‐treatment DPYD and UGT1A1 genotyping is increasingly used to prevent fluoropyrimidine‐ and irinotecan‐related toxicity, but variant‐specific real‐world effects remain unclear. In an unselected cohort of cancer patients with actionable genotypes, genotype‐driven dosing improved safety while preserving treatment exposure in high‐risk DPYD c.1905+1G>A
Martina Gambron   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-world outcomes of third-line immune checkpoint inhibitors versus irinotecan-based chemotherapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer: a Korean, multicenter study (KCSG ST22-06)

open access: yesBMC Cancer
Background Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) or irinotecan-based chemotherapy is frequently used after failure of second-line paclitaxel plus ramucirumab treatment for patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic advanced gastric cancer (AGC)
Sung Hee Lim   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

P-glycoprotein-dependent pharmacokinetics of irinotecan and its active metabolite, SN-38 in rats: Effect of verapamil

open access: yesADMET and DMPK, 2015
We have recently demonstrated that the oral bioavailability of irinotecan (80 mg/kg) can be increased at least 7-fold by co-administration of the P-gp blocker verapamil (25 mg/kg, Oral).
Tripta Garg   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

ABCB1 Genetic Variants as Predictors of Irinotecan-Induced Severe Gastrointestinal Toxicity in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Irinotecan is widely used in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) despite its severe toxicities. Toxicity is often associated with the UGT1A1*28/*28 genotype.
Pau Riera   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Translation of Patient‐Derived Organoids: Perspectives for Personalized Therapy in Cancer

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Patient‐derived organoids (PDO) are accelerating precision medicine. These biological platforms allow for the autologous in vitro expansion of material from cancer patients in a considerably short period of time. These three‐dimensional models can faithfully recapitulate aspects of tissue heterogeneity, architecture, and relevant cellular ...
Haiyan Yue   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Immunological Combination Therapy for Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesiMetaMed, EarlyView.
Review the progress of combined immunotherapy for colorectal cancer. ABSTRACT Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been utilized extensively and shown to be therapeutically beneficial in the treatment of solid tumors in recent years. Nonetheless, considerable heterogeneity in Colorectal cancer (CRC) requires careful consideration.
Jiayue Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dose-Limiting Toxicities and the Maximum Tolerated Dose of Irinotecan Based on UGT1A1 Genotypes: A Systematic Review

open access: yesPharmaceutics
Background/Objectives: Irinotecan is used in monotherapy or combined with other drugs for treating different cancer streams. SN-38, the active metabolite of irinotecan, is 70% inactivated by the uridine diphosphate (UDP) glucuronosyltransferase family 1 ...
Xando Díaz-Villamarín   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome—pancreatic cancer crosstalk: From tumor biology to therapeutic intervention

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
The intratumoral microbiome acts as a critical regulator in pancreatic cancer progression and therapeutic resistance. This comprehensive review delineates the origins of pancreatic microbes, elucidates their multifaceted mechanisms in driving immune suppression, metabolic reprogramming, and stromal desmoplasia, and highlights the clinical potential of ...
Yuqin Xie   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sonographic Diagnosis of an Intercostal Artery Pseudoaneurysm: A Case Report and Literature Review

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Ultrasound, EarlyView.
A 63‐year‐old male presented to the emergency department after being found unconscious during a welfare check. Following a prolonged three‐month hospital admission, the patient developed left flank pain. Spectral Doppler ultrasound revealed a large isoechoic lesion with layering echoes, and spectral Doppler demonstrated bidirectional flow.
Aaditya P. Singh, Peter R. Coombs
wiley   +1 more source

Precise delineation of radiation targets for thoracic tumors in the immunotherapy era: from immune mechanisms to clinical practice

open access: yesPrecision Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
RT‐immunotherapy synergy for thoracic tumors relies on precise target delineation to protect immune components. IFI, reduced volumes, and optimized positioning minimize damage, while multimodal imaging, DL, PBT, and FLASH‐RT enhance control. These innovations shift RT to an immune‐centric model, improving lung and esophageal cancer outcomes.
Xiaoying Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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