Results 31 to 40 of about 65,473 (287)
The irreversible thermodynamics of curved lipid membranes
The theory of irreversible thermodynamics for arbitrarily curved lipid membranes is presented here. The coupling between elastic bending and irreversible processes such as intra-membrane lipid flow, intra-membrane phase transitions, and protein binding ...
Mandadapu, Kranthi K. +2 more
core +1 more source
Microscopic approach to entropy production [PDF]
It is a great challenge of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics to calculate entropy production within a microscopic theory. In the framework of linear irreversible thermodynamics, we combine the Mori-Zwanzig-Forster projection operator technique with ...
Brand, Helmut R. +2 more
core +1 more source
The Correlation Production in Thermodynamics
Macroscopic many-body systems always exhibit irreversible behaviors. However, in principle, the underlying microscopic dynamics of the many-body system, either the (quantum) von Neumann or (classical) Liouville equation, guarantees that the entropy of an
Sheng-Wen Li
doaj +1 more source
Irreversible thermodynamics of creep in crystalline solids
We develop an irreversible thermodynamics framework for the description of creep deformation in crystalline solids by mechanisms that involve vacancy diffusion and lattice site generation and annihilation. The material undergoing the creep deformation is
Boettinger, W. J. +3 more
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A continuum anisotropic damage model with unilateral effect [PDF]
A continuum damage mechanics model has been derived within the framework of irreversible thermodynamics with internal variables in order to describe the behaviour of quasi-brittle materials under various loading paths.
A. Alliche
doaj +1 more source
This paper presents the work for efficiency enhancement on a hybrid power system with an irreversible Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) and Stirling Engine (SE) for various system design using the approach of finite-time thermodynamics.
Hsin-Yi Lai, Yi-Ting Li, Yen-Hsin Chan
doaj +1 more source
A numerical model resulting from irreversible thermodynamics for describing transport processes is introduced, focusing on thermodynamic activity gradients as the actual driving force for diffusion. Implemented in CUDA C++ and using CalPhaD methods for determining the necessary activity data, the model accurately simulates interdiffusion in aluminum ...
Ulrich Holländer +3 more
wiley +1 more source
OPTIMAL PROCESSES IN IRREVERSIBLE THERMODYNAMICS AND MICROECONOMICS [PDF]
This paper describes general methodology that allows one to extend Carnot efficiency of classical thermodynamic for zero rate processes onto thermodynamic systems with finite rate.
Vladimir A. Kazakov, Anatoly M. Tsirlin
doaj
Classical and quantum stochastic thermodynamics [PDF]
The stochastic thermodynamics provides a framework for the description of systems that are out of thermodynamic equilibrium. It is based on the assumption that the elementary constituents are acted by random forces that generate a stochastic dynamics ...
Mário J. de Oliveira
doaj +1 more source
Thermodiffusion in binary liquids: the role of irreversibility [PDF]
We study thermal diffusion in binary mixtures in the framework of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Our formal result displays the role of partial enthalpies and Onsager's generalized mobilities.
Würger, Alois
core +2 more sources

