Results 71 to 80 of about 197,005 (375)

Effects of branched-chain amino acids on glucose uptake and lactose synthesis rates in bovine mammary epithelial cells and lactating mammary tissue slices

Journal of Dairy Science, 2022
: Even though supplementations of essential AA (EAA) are often related to increased lactose yields in dairy cows, underlying mechanisms connecting EAA availability to the mammary glands and lactose synthesis are poorly understood.
J.V.V. Silva, S. Ganesan, H.K.J.P. Wickramasinghe, N. Stepanchenko, C.A. Kaya, D.C. Beitz, J.A.D.R.N. Appuhamy   +6 more
doaj  

Suppression of Endogenous Glucose Production by Isoleucine and Valine and Impact of Diet Composition

Nutrients, 2016
Leucine has been shown to acutely inhibit hepatic glucose production in rodents by a mechanism requiring its metabolism to acetyl-CoA in the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH).
I. Arrieta-Cruz, Ya Su, R. Gutiérrez-Juárez   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bioorthogonal Engineering of Cellular Microenvironments Using Isonitrile Ligations

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Highly selective chemistries are required for fabrication and post‐cross–linking modification of cell‐encapsulating hydrogels used in tissue engineering applications. Isonitrile ligation reactions represent a promising class of bioorthogonal chemistries for engineering hydrogel‐based cellular microenvironments. Isonitrile‐based hydrogels are stable and
Ping Zhou, Lauren Brown, Christopher M. Madl   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of branched chain amino acid inclusion in diets varying in ingredient composition on broiler performance, processing yields, and pododermatitis and litter characteristics

Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 2020
Summary: The inclusion of L-Val and L-Ile is progressively becoming an economically feasible strategy to reduce the dietary CP content of broiler diets.
D.T. Lee, J.T. Lee, S.J. Rochell
doaj  

Associations of Serum Isoleucine with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease [PDF]

Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research
Background Advances in blood biomarker discovery have enabled the improved diagnosis and prognosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Most branched-chain amino acids, except isoleucine (Ile), are correlated with both mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and AD ...
Xiao-jun Jing, Zhi-yuan Zan, Xin Zhou, Yong-lan Xiong, Shu-jiang Ren, Hua Zhang, the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering a Single Amino Acid Bionanozyme for Ultrasensitive Detection of Biomarkers: A WHO‐REASSURE‐ Aligned Approach

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A unique 2D bionanozyme, engineered from a single amino acid and copper ions, demonstrates peroxidase‐mimicking catalytic activity. This efficient and simple bionanozyme allows for ultrasensitive, equipment‐free visual detection of key biomarkers in both test and real samples, meeting the WHO‐REASSURE standards for practical diagnostic applications ...
Subrat Vishwakarma, Om Shanker Tiwari, Vijay Kumar Patel, Ruchi Shukla, Ehud Gazit, Pandeeswar Makam   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced Oral Delivery Systems for Nutraceuticals

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Emerging delivery technologies are explored to overcome barriers to oral nutraceutical absorption. Traditional carriers are compared with novel platforms including biodegradable polymers, MOFs, MPNs, and 3D printing. These systems enhance bioavailability, control release, and enable personalized nutrition.
Xin Yang, Linzixuan Zhang, Zhiling Zheng, Robert Langer, Ana Jaklenec   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A companion to the preclinical common data elements for proteomics, lipidomics, and metabolomics data in rodent epilepsy models. A report of the TASK3‐WG4 omics working group of the ILAE/AES joint translational TASK force

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract The International League Against Epilepsy/American Epilepsy Society (ILAE/AES) Joint Translational Task Force established the TASK3 working groups to create common data elements (CDEs) for various preclinical epilepsy research disciplines.
Laura Bindila, Tore Eid, James D. Mills, Michael S. Hildebrand, Gary P. Brennan, Susan A. Masino, Vicky Whittemore, Piero Perucca, Christopher A. Reid, Manisha Patel, Kevin K. Wang, Erwin A. van Vliet   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research Note: The influence of different isoleucine: lysine ratios on the growth performance of broiler chickens fed low-protein diets

Poultry Science, 2023
Two trials were carried out to assess the effects of different ratios of standardized ileal digestible isoleucine:lysine (SID Ile:Lys) on the growth performance of broiler chickens fed low-protein diets. A total of 1,320 male chickens were distributed in
Carlos H. Oliveira, Romário D. Bernardes, Kelly M.M. Dias, Artur M. Ribeiro, Ramalho J.B. Rodrigueiro, B.K. Koo, Jisoo Tak, Chorong Park, Arele A. Calderano, Luiz F.T. Albino   +9 more
doaj  

Effects of dietary L-isoleucine on laying performance and immunomodulation of laying hens.

Poultry Science, 2016
Isoleucine may be a limiting amino acid for laying hens fed diets with a lowered protein level. An experiment was conducted to examine laying performance and the immune function of laying hens provided diets varying in digestible isoleucine levels during
X. Dong, M. Azzam, X. Zou
semanticscholar   +1 more source