Results 81 to 90 of about 14,695 (216)

Molecular evolution of terpene synthase underlying the diversification of isoprene emission in Fagaceae

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Isoprene emission in oaks originated from convergent adaptive evolution of terpene synthases, involving a substrate shift from monoterpene to isoprene production within a Fagaceae‐specific TPS lineage. Abstract Plants emit a wide range of volatile organic compounds, among which isoprene is the most abundant and atmospherically influential. Although oak
Y. Ikezaki, S. Koita, S. N. Kudo, T. Nakata, R. Munakata, K. Yazaki, T. Torimaru, N. Tomaru, S. Isobe, H. Hirakawa, J. Kusumi, A. Satake   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Airborne Observations Reveal Underestimated Riverine Methane Emissions Across the Amazon

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 13, 16 July 2026.
Abstract Strongly increasing trends in global methane in recent decades highlight the importance of understanding source‐sink attributions and climate feedback mechanisms, especially for large natural sources like wetlands. Here, we present an analysis of airborne methane observations above the Amazon Basin conducted from December 2022 through January ...
Linda Ort, Christian Frankenberg, Nikhil Dadheech, James (Young Suk) Yoon, Alexander J. Turner, A. Anthony Bloom, Paul Konopka, Hans‐Christoph Lachnitt, Peter Hoor, Jos Lelieveld, Eric A. Kort, Horst Fischer   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design of Experiments‐Based Optimization of Recovered Carbon Black–Reinforced Isobutylene–Isoprene Rubber in Comparison With Conventional Carbon Black Systems

Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Volume 143, Issue 27, July 15, 2026.
Optimized potential of rCB via DOE: recovered carbon black from end‐of‐life tires was assessed as a full substitute for conventional carbon black in IIR composites. DOE and response surface methodology optimized rCB loading, plasticizer, and sulfur contents. Hardness showed linear trends, while rupture energy was nonlinear.
Vinícius Guedes Gobbi, Ester Costa de Almeida, Roberta Helena Mendonça, Marysilvia Ferreira da Costa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Breath Sensing for Disease Monitoring and Diagnosis: Breathomics, Artificial Intelligence, and Nanomaterials for the Future of Medicine

Advanced Sensor Research, Volume 5, Issue 7, July 2026.
Breathomics is established as a non‐invasive diagnostic strategy by combining volatile organic compound biomarkers, nanomaterial‐based sensor arrays, and AI‐driven classification. Key diseases, sensing materials, and analytical challenges are critically compared, revealing how portable, data‐enabled breath platforms are moving toward clinically useful ...
Anesu Nyabadza, Mayur Makhesana, Suman Chatterjee, Dermot Brabazon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active and Versatile ROP Aluminum Catalysts for the Controlled Limonene Oxide Polymerization and Copolymerization With Anhydrides

ChemCatChem, Volume 18, Issue 13, 14 July 2026.
Highly active aluminum catalysts for the ring‐opening copolymerization of LO and PA able to produce syndiotactic alternating copolyester within 3 h are presented. The role of DMAP as cocatalysts for the copolymerization is key and is involved in the opening of the anhydride, however, it blocks the catalytic activity for the LO ROP.
Miguel Palenzuela, Jesús Damián, Francisco Garcia‐Valle, M Teresa Muñoz, Belen Monje, Ana Mangas, Christopher J. Whiteoak, Tomás Cuenca, Marta E. G. Mosquera   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chlorine‐Free Synthesis of P‐Esters: Microwave‐Assisted Direct Esterification of Phosphinic, Phosphonic, as Well as Phosphoric Acid Derivatives

Chemistry–Methods, Volume 6, Issue 7, July 2026.
The esterification of phosphinic, phosphonic, and phosphoric acids is not possible due the high enthalpy of activation. However, the barrier may be overcome under MW irradiation to give phosphinates, phosphonates, and alkoxyphosphoric acids, respectively. In the latter cases, the remaining P(O)OH group was esterified by alkylation.
György Keglevich
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Light Intensity on the Production of Volatile Organic Compounds by Submerged Macrophyte Vallisneria natans in Different Growth Periods

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 7, July 2026.
In this study, we investigated the effects of growth period and light intensity on BVOCs production in the submerged macrophyte V. natans using a controlled experiment with three light treatments. The results showed that BVOCs production in submerged macrophytes is jointly regulated by plant growth cycles and underwater light intensities and cannot be ...
Xusheng Gong, Qiutong Peng, Yaheng Liu, Chao He, Zhongqiang Li, Yuqing Tian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in the Study of Endometrial Receptivity and Glucose Metabolism Mechanisms in Insulin Resistance

Endocrinology, Diabetes &Metabolism, Volume 9, Issue 4, July 2026.
This article systematically reviews how insulin resistance (IR) disrupts endometrial receptivity by interfering with glucose metabolism mechanisms, ultimately leading to infertility in patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). ABSTRACT Introduction Insulin resistance (IR) is one of the important pathologic bases of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Si‐yan Huang, Shao‐rong Chen, Wei‐hong Chen, Ling‐tao Zheng, Jing Xu, Yan‐Chuan Shi, Shu Lin, Qi‐rong Shi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Induction Strategies in Crops: Mechanisms, Synergistic Effects, and Sustainable Applications for Enhanced Secondary Metabolite Production

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 4, July 2026.
This review analyzes single/combined abiotic (light, water, nutrients, hormones) and biotic (microbes, yeast) elicitors regulating signaling, gene expression, and metabolism to boost plant secondary metabolites. It highlights synergistic multielicitor strategies for crop quality and functional foods, while critically addressing current limitations and ...
Yifei Sun, Daoyan Xiao, Xingyue Li, Zhaofei Wang, Maoqin Xia, Chao Song, Hong‐Lei Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in the Neurotoxic Mechanisms of Acrylamide and Multitarget Intervention Strategies of Natural Products

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 4, July 2026.
This review summarizes recent advances in acrylamide neurotoxicity mechanisms and highlights the multitarget neuroprotective effects of diverse natural products while also addressing current challenges and future translational research directions.
Wen Du, Yifan Zhao, Li Dong, Chen Ma, Xiaosong Hu, Daotong Li, Fang Chen, Yinghua Luo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source