Results 51 to 60 of about 4,449 (151)

Multi‐Induction Strategies in Crops: Mechanisms, Synergistic Effects, and Sustainable Applications for Enhanced Secondary Metabolite Production

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 4, July 2026.
This review analyzes single/combined abiotic (light, water, nutrients, hormones) and biotic (microbes, yeast) elicitors regulating signaling, gene expression, and metabolism to boost plant secondary metabolites. It highlights synergistic multielicitor strategies for crop quality and functional foods, while critically addressing current limitations and ...
Yifei Sun, Daoyan Xiao, Xingyue Li, Zhaofei Wang, Maoqin Xia, Chao Song, Hong‐Lei Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in the Neurotoxic Mechanisms of Acrylamide and Multitarget Intervention Strategies of Natural Products

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 4, July 2026.
This review summarizes recent advances in acrylamide neurotoxicity mechanisms and highlights the multitarget neuroprotective effects of diverse natural products while also addressing current challenges and future translational research directions.
Wen Du, Yifan Zhao, Li Dong, Chen Ma, Xiaosong Hu, Daotong Li, Fang Chen, Yinghua Luo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temperature Response of Isoprene Emission in Vivo Reflects a Combined Effect of Substrate Limitations and Isoprene Synthase Activity: A Kinetic Analysis [PDF]

Plant Physiology, 2010
The responses of isoprene emission rate to temperature are characterized by complex time-dependent behaviors that are currently not entirely understood. To gain insight into the temperature dependencies of isoprene emission, we studied steady-state and transient responses of isoprene emission from hybrid aspen (Populus tremula × Populus tremuloides ...
Bahtijor, Rasulov, Katja, Hüve, Irina, Bichele, Agu, Laisk, Ulo, Niinemets   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Relationship between Cumulative Temperature and Light Intensity and G93 Parameters of Isoprene Emission for the Tropical Tree Ficus septica

Plants
The most widely used isoprene emission algorithm, G93 formula, estimates instantaneous leaf-level isoprene emission using the basal emission factor and light and temperature dependency parameters.
Hirosuke Oku, Asif Iqbal, Shigeki Oogai, Masashi Inafuku, Ishmael Mutanda   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The organ-specific differential roles of rice DXS and DXR, the first two enzymes of the MEP pathway, in carotenoid metabolism in Oryza sativa leaves and seeds

BMC Plant Biology, 2020
Background Deoxyxylulose 5-phosphate synthase (DXS) and deoxyxylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR) are the enzymes that catalyze the first two enzyme steps of the methylerythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway to supply the isoprene building-blocks of ...
MK You, YJ Lee, JK Kim, SA Baek, YA Jeon, SH Lim, SH Ha   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research on the Mechanism of Natural Products Acting on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 7, July 2026.
This figure illustrates that approximately 80 natural compounds exert therapeutic effects against chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by targeting pathological mechanisms such as airway inflammation, oxidative stress, airway remodeling, mucus hypersecretion, emphysema, protease–antiprotease imbalance, apoptosis, and autophagy.
Shuna Wei, Xiaoju Liu
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary Polyphenols as Natural Modulators of NF‐κB Signaling in Inflammation‐Driven Non‐Communicable Diseases: Focus on Cancer

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 7, July 2026.
Dietary polyphenols and phytochemicals suppress NF‐κB signaling. Mechanistically, by inhibiting IκBα degradation and preventing nuclear translocation of p65/p50 complexes, the polyphenols reduce the expression of pro‐inflammatory and pro‐survival genes, thereby decreasing overall cancer cell survival.
Khuzin Dinislam, Anas Shamsi, Syed Tasqeruddin, Moyad Shahwan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bibliometric Analysis of Cubebenes and Related Sesquiterpenes: Natural Occurrence, Biosynthesis, Pharmacological Activities, and In‐Silico‐Based Future Therapeutic Potential

eFood, Volume 7, Issue 3, June 2026.
Cubebene‐related sesquiterpenes, found across diverse biological sources, exhibit promising pharmacological activities, including anti‐inflammatory, neuroprotective, and anticancer effects. This review highlights their molecular diversity, ADME profiles, and predicted multitarget interactions, underscoring their therapeutic relevance and potential in ...
Khadija Boualam, Ahmet B. Ortaakarsu, Sohaib Khatib, Mohamed A. Farag, Mansour Sobeh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postillumination Isoprene Emission: In Vivo Measurements of Dimethylallyldiphosphate Pool Size and Isoprene Synthase Kinetics in Aspen Leaves

Plant Physiology, 2009
The control of foliar isoprene emission is shared between the activity of isoprene synthase, the terminal enzyme catalyzing isoprene formation from dimethylallyldiphosphate (DMADP), and the pool size of DMADP. Due to limited in vivo information of isoprene synthase kinetic characteristics and DMADP pool sizes, the relative importance of these controls ...
Bahtijor, Rasulov, Lucian, Copolovici, Agu, Laisk, Ulo, Niinemets   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The effect of constitutive root isoprene emission on root phenotype and physiology under control and salt stress conditions

Plant Direct
Isoprene, a volatile hydrocarbon, is typically emitted from the leaves of many plant species. Given its well‐known function in plant growth and defense aboveground, we examined its effects on root physiology.
Manuel Bellucci, Mohammad Golam Mostofa, Sarathi M. Weraduwage, Yuan Xu, Mostafa Abdelrahman, Laura De Gara, Francesco Loreto, Thomas D. Sharkey   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source