Results 121 to 130 of about 197,507 (284)

NS1‐Induced PARP1 Phase Transitions Prolongs Host Transcriptional Pausing to Promote Influenza A Virus Replication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
After IAV infection, NS1 induces PARP1 phase transition, reducing molecular mobility in condensates, prolonging host transcriptional pause, aiding RdRp cap snatching, and promoting viral transcription. ABSTRACT Influenza A virus (IAV) commandeers host transcriptional machinery to replicate, but mechanisms remain elusive.
Shufeng Ma, Changyuan Kang, Xixian Liu, Lichao Yang, Mengyi Li, Yuting Ye, Jianfang Zhang, Yingjun Li, Guanghui Jin, Yang Liu, Xiaohong Chen, Kexin Wang, Zifeng Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Marsupial Ig genomics revisited and the potential role of retroelements in the limited number of heavy chain isotypes

BMC Biology
Background Marsupials have limited germline antibody heavy chain variable (VH) gene diversity and more complex light chain variable gene diversity. They also appear to have a limited repertoire of immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) isotypes.
Jordan M. Sampson, Kieran J. Mikolajova, Kourtney M. Zimmerly, Robert D. Miller   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nascent Extracellular Matrix Converts Biomaterial Cues into Cell Fate Decisions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a tri‐directional interplay among cells, hydrogels, and their nascent extracellular matrix. Hydrogel norbornene modification alters CD44‐mediated cell–hydrogel interactions, which shape nascent matrix deposition, composition, and spatial organization.
Joshua Y. Liu, Ziqian Yang, Arina E. Velieva, Eleanor M. Plaster, Mingyue Fan, Donia W. Ahmed, Avinava Roy, Pamela Duran, Pamela Panovich, Alexandra S. Piotrowski‐Daspit, Carlos A. Aguilar, Megan L. Killian, Claudia Loebel   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

SPRED2 Negatively Regulates CD8+ T Cell‐Mediated Antitumor Immunity in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sprouty‑related EVH1 domain containing 2 (SPRED2) restrains Ras/Raf/ERK signaling in CD8+ T cells. Host SPRED2 deficiency enhances T‐cell survival, cytotoxicity, and memory‐like phenotypes, reducing primary tumor growth and endpoint lung metastatic burden in breast cancer models.
Miao Tian, Teizo Yoshimura, Kun Zhao, Chunning Li, Tong Gao, Ziyi Wang, Masayoshi Fujisawa, Toshiaki Ohara, Akihiro Matsukawa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Degrading GPX4 via Biomimetic Nanoparticle‐Mediated In Situ Synthesis of Deep‐Learning‐Designed Binder‐Degron Chimeras for Prostate Cancer Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A deep‐learning‐designed binder is fused to a combinatorial degron to create a binder‐degron chimera (bdC) that recruits the CUL2‐RING ubiquitin ligase complex. Encapsulation in a prostate‐cancer‐targeted, CD47‐camouflaged nanocarrier enables tumor‐specific in situ bdC expression, triggering GPX4 degradation and ferroptosis, thereby establishing a ...
Si‐Han Zhang, Ye An, Na Zeng, Mei‐Cheng Liu, Jian‐Xuan Sun, Xi Gong, Jin‐Zhou Xu, Shao‐Gang Wang, Qi‐Dong Xia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactylation‐Mediated HER2 Stabilization Promotes Trastuzumab Resistance in Gastric Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Warburg effect‐derived lactate drives HER2 lactylation and trastuzumab resistance. Mechanistically, AARS1‐mediated lactylation stabilizes HER2 by inhibiting USP11‐dependent degradation and concurrently promotes HER2‐EGFR interaction. Importantly, inhibiting HER2 lactylation resensitizes gastric cancer cells to trastuzumab.
Meng Qian, Tongguan Tian, Zhenxiang Wang, Huihui Sun, Ming Zong, Ying Chen, Jie Xiong, Ye Chen, Zhiqian Hu, Tianming Li, Yanping Xu, Shuchang Xu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

CXCL3 Antagonism Reverses Systemic Antitumor Immune Memory Impairment Associated With High Tumor Burden and Sensitizes Anti‐PD‐1 Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that large tumors secrete more chemokine CXCL3, which recruits immunosuppressive neutrophils to the periphery, thereby impairing the activation and memory of systemic tumor‑reactive CD8+ T cells. CXCL3 antagonism restores systemic immune memory and enhances the antitumor efficacy of anti‑PD‑1 therapy, offering a potential strategy to
Ji Wang, Xinyu Tang, Zeju Li, Qi Qi, Chang Sun, Wen Sun, Weiya Zhang, Yue Yin, Ya Deng, Peiwen Ling, Yifan Xu, Guangshun Sun, Yi Ren, Hong Pan, Shui Wang, Wenbin Zhou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multi‐Targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor‐T Cell Platform to Overcome Antigen Heterogeneity in the Treatment of Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A dual‐transmembrane Bicephali CAR‐T platform simultaneously targets CD276 and NKG2D ligands to address antigen heterogeneity in non‐small cell lung cancer. By improving immune synapse formation, mitochondrial fitness, antioxidant capacity, and stem‐like persistence, this design enhances durable tumor control and provides a versatile strategy to ...
Lina Wang, Yanlei Zhang, Shuixiu Peng, Chenchen Hou, Huaqi Guo, Tianyu Zhou, Alex H. Chang, Lifeng Yan, Weining Xiong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hybrid Hierarchical Framework for Quantifying Mechanical Markers in Atherosclerotic Disease Progression: A New Approach for Diagnosis and Risk Assessment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The mechanobiological basis of atherosclerotic progression and its contribution to spatial and temporal heterogeneity remain incompletely understood. Spatially resolved AFM measurements revealed that plaque formation and distinct regions (cap fibrosis, intimal fibrosis, and lipid‐rich core) exhibit heterogeneous elastic modulus and viscoelastic ...
Yidan Zhou, Zhuo Chang, Xianjun Wu, Sijie Wang, Yuzhi Zhang, Hao Zhang, Haoyu Xu, Ruining Peng, Zhe Wang, Huiyun Xu, Yu Liu, Guangkui Xu, Nu Zhang, Hui Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

SLC25A4high Hepatocytes Enhance Lifestyle Intervention Response in MASLD by Recruiting Eating Macrophages

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SLC25A4high hepatocytes drive metabolic‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) remission by recruiting lipid‐eating macrophages. The hepatocyte Slc25a4/PANX1/ATP/P2ry12 axis mediates find‐me signaling that triggers macrophage recruitment and efferocytosis, while recruited macrophages secrete GDF15 to activate hepatocyte PPARα and promote fatty acid
Yiting Qian, Linying Lai, Yu Zhang, Yan Meng, Ziping Song, Baoyuan Huang, Guisheng Song, Bo Sun, Wenzhuo Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source