Results 31 to 40 of about 2,620,128 (158)
The article discusses the issues of implementation of important achievements in the field of metallurgy (including armored weapons, fortifications and the navy), under the supervision of prof.
Mariusz W. Majewski
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This paper develops a dynamical model for crystal diameter in the Czochralski process for production of monocrystalline silicon. The model combines simplified crystal growth dynamics with rigorous ray tracing to describe the camera image used for ...
H. Z. Bukhari, M. Hovd, J. Winkler
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Nauka i uczeni w biografiach Anny Czerwińskiej-Rydel
Publikacje poświęcone nauce stanowią ważną część współczesnego rynku książki dla dzieci. W zdecydowanej większości mają one formę dostosowanych do wieku dziecka leksykonów i miniencyklopedii, zarówno o charakterze ogólnym, jak i poświęconych określonemu ...
Rafał Kępa
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Jan Czochralski – pionier światowej elektroniki i inżynierii materiałowej
Artykul ma na celu przedstawienie sylwetki Jana Czochralskiego, światowej slawy naukowca XX w. Jego glownym osiągnieciem bylo wynalezienie metody uzyskiwania monokrysztalow, do dziś stosowanej w produkcji ukladow scalonych wielkiej skali integracji. Po zakonczeniu II wojny światowej Czochralski calkowicie bezpostawnie zostal oskarzony o kolaboracje z ...
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This article evaluates the situation of two renowned scientists in Poland, namely the microbiologist and serologist Ludwik Hirszfeld (1884–1954), and the metallurgist Jan Czochralski (1885–1953), during the time of the German occupation from 1939–45. Both scientists strove to continue their scientific work even under the conditions of occupation but ...
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TOPCon Solar Cells Made of n‐Type and p‐Type Epitaxially Grown Silicon Wafers
This study investigates the suitability of epitaxially grown silicon wafers for tunnel oxide passivating contact (TOPCon) solar cells in particular the high temperature stability required for boron emitter diffusion. Efficiencies up to 24.4% and 24.7% for n‐type and p‐type wafers were achieved, respectively, which demonstrate the suitability of ...
Armin Richter +8 more
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Bifacial passivated emitter and rear cells (PERC+) can suffer from a potential‐induced degradation (PID) at the rear side. A microstructural analysis shows localized spots with increased carrier recombination as the origin of the power losses. A corrosion of the silicon bulk at the silicon/aluminium oxide interface is the root cause of the degradation.
Kai Sporleder +7 more
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Czochralski Method High‐angle annular dark‐field scanning transmission electron microscopy image of a β‐(Al0.2Ga0.8)2O3 crystal along the [010] projection grown by the Czochralski method. More details can be found in article 2400122 by Zbigniew Galazka and co‐workers.
Zbigniew Galazka +19 more
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Recent Advanced Ultra‐Wide Bandgap β‐Ga2O3 Material and Device Technologies
The advanced ultra‐wide bandgap semiconductor material β‐Ga2O3 is highly favored for its exceptional material properties. This sudy provides a comprehensive review of its developments in areas such as materials, power devices, and RF devices. The current status of its commercialization process is outlined, along with an analysis of the challenges it is
Sihan Sun +5 more
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The behavior of iron, iron‐boron (FeB) pairs, and iron‐boron‐phosphorus (FeB‐P) complexes has been studied in B‐doped Czochralski silicon with phosphorus (P) compensation and compared with that in uncompensated material. The interstitial iron concentration has been measured at temperatures from 50 to 270°C.
Xiaodong Zhu +6 more
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