Results 31 to 40 of about 94 (88)

Effect of Dopant Compensation on the Behavior of Dissolved Iron and Iron‐Boron Related Complexes in Silicon

open access: yesInternational Journal of Photoenergy, Volume 2015, Issue 1, 2015., 2015
The behavior of iron, iron‐boron (FeB) pairs, and iron‐boron‐phosphorus (FeB‐P) complexes has been studied in B‐doped Czochralski silicon with phosphorus (P) compensation and compared with that in uncompensated material. The interstitial iron concentration has been measured at temperatures from 50 to 270°C.
Xiaodong Zhu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determination of Gallium Concentration in Silicon from Low‐Temperature Photoluminescence Analysis

open access: yesSolar RRL, Volume 8, Issue 4, February 2024.
A simple method for determining the gallium concentration in silicon for solar photovoltaic applications is presented. It relies on the intensity ratio for bound exciton to the free exciton peaks from photoluminescence measurements at 10 K. The empirical relation describing the calibration curve is deduced, and the effect of temperature and power on ...
Tarek O. Abdul Fattah   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Contactless Silicon Defect and Impurity Diagnostics Based on Lifetime Spectroscopy and Infrared Imaging

open access: yesAdvances in OptoElectronics, Volume 2007, Issue 1, 2007., 2007
This paper gives a review of some recent developments in the field of contactless silicon wafer characterization techniques based on lifetime spectroscopy and infrared imaging. In the first part of the contribution, we outline the status of different lifetime spectroscopy approaches suitable for the identification of impurities in silicon and discuss ...
Jan Schmidt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling of the Czochralski flow

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, Volume 3, Issue 1-2, Page 1-40, 1998., 1998
The Czochralski method of the industrial production of a silicon single crystal consists of pulling up the single crystal from the silicon melt. The flow of the melt during the production is called the Czochralski flow. The mathematical description of the flow consists of a coupled system of six P.D.E.
Jan Franc
wiley   +1 more source

Central European Group for Separation Sciences (CEGSS)—Brief History and Memoirs on the Creation and Activity

open access: yesSeparations
The origin of the International Symposia on Separation Sciences (ISSS) can be found in the national gas chromatography scientific meetings held in Zagreb, Croatia, from 1967 and later at Plitvice Lakes until 1988 [...]
Bogusław Buszewski   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Komentarz do artykułu Mariusza W. Majewskiego opublikowanego w Studia Historiae Scientiarum 17 (2018), ss. 89–117

open access: yesStudia Historiae Scientiarum, 2019
Przedstawiono kilka uzupełniających uwag do tekstu Mariusza W. Majewskiego o Instytucie Metalurgii i Metaloznawstwa Politechniki Warszawskiej oraz o roli prof.
Paweł E. Tomaszewski
doaj  

Uwagi do komentarza prof. Michała Kokowskiego o badaniach życiorysu Jana Czochralskiego

open access: yesStudia Historiae Scientiarum, 2016
Prezentowane uwagi są kolejnym (trzecim) etapem polemiki na temat faktów z życia Jana Czochralskiego i różnic w sposobie ich przedstawiania przez amatora i profesjonalnego historyka. Źródłem kontrowersji jest obszerna biografia pt. Powrót.
Paweł E. Tomaszewski
doaj  

Odpowiedź na pracę dr. Pawła E. Tomaszewskiego pt. „Komentarz do artykułu Mariusza W. Majewskiego opublikowanego w Studia Historiae Scientiarum 17 (2018), ss. 89–117”

open access: yesStudia Historiae Scientiarum, 2019
Niniejszy artykuł jest odpowiedzą na polemiczny komentarz dr. Pawła E. Tomaszewskiego, opublikowany w bieżącym tomie czasopisma Studia Historiae Scientiarum 18 (2019), dotyczący wcześniejszego artykułu autora (M.W. Majewskiego) na temat prac Instytutu
Mariusz W. Majewski
doaj  

Odpowiedź na list Dr. Pawła E. Tomaszewskiego na temat badań życiorysu Jana Czochralskiego

open access: yesStudia Historiae Scientiarum, 2016
Autor udziela odpowiedzi na list Pana dr. Pawła E. Tomaszewskiego, będącego kolejnym (trzecim) etapem polemiki na temat faktów z życia Jana Czochralskiego i różnic w sposobie ich przedstawiania przez amatora i profesjonalnego historyka.
Michał Kokowski
doaj  

Occupation as social practice and ambiguous space: the lives of Ludwik Hirszfeld and Jan Czochralski in Warsaw 1939-1944 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
This article evaluates the situation of two renowned scientists in Poland, namely the microbiologist and serologist Ludwik Hirszfeld (1884–1954), and the metallurgist Jan Czochralski (1885–1953), during the time of the German occupation from 1939–45. Both scientists strove to continue their scientific work even under the conditions of occupation but ...
openaire  

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