Results 51 to 60 of about 32,302 (156)

Unsatisfying Wars: Degrees of Risk and the \u3ci\u3eJus ex Bello\u3c/i\u3e [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Self-defensive war uses violence to transfer risks from one’s own people to others. We argue that central questions in just war theory may fruitfully be analyzed as issues about the morality of risk transfer.
Blum, Gabriella, Luban, David
core   +1 more source

Can the ICC Consider Quesztions on Jus Ad Bellum in a War Crimes Trial? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
War has forever been considered the utmost necessary evil. Nevertheless, international law has for some time sought to limit the right to wage war (jus ad bellum), as well as the means and methods employed amid war (jus in bello).
Harris, Thomas S.
core   +2 more sources

Jus Ad Bellum after 9/11: A State of the Art Report [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
An examination of the applicability of conventional and revisionist just war principles to the global war on ...
Rigstad, Mark
core  

International and European Security Law

open access: yesUtrecht Journal of International and European Law, 2012
Security law, or more comprehensively conflict and security law, on the international level represents the intersection of three distinct but interrelated fields: international humanitarian law (the law of armed conflict, jus in bello), the law of ...
Jonathan Herbach
doaj   +3 more sources

Sekuritisasi dalam Kerangka “R2P” dan Intervensi Kemanusiaan: Dilema Antara Legalitas dan Legitimasi

open access: yesJurnal Hubungan Internasional, 2015
The paper sets off by discussing security concept in IR and securitization process as well as new emerging norms in the frame of “R2P”. Furthermore, this paper also tries to examine closer at legal, ethic also other dilemmas by entering the discourse of ...
Eric Hendra
doaj   +1 more source

Jus post bellum – sodanjälkeinen oikeudenmukaisuus : diskurssin keskeiset teemat ja heijastuksia Irakiin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Only abstract. Paper copies of master’s theses are listed in the Helka database (http://www.helsinki.fi/helka). Electronic copies of master’s theses are either available as open access or only on thesis terminals in the Helsinki University Library.Vain ...
Kupiainen, Joonas
core  

Co‐Occurrence Patterns Do Not Predict Mutualistic Interactions Between Plant and Butterfly Species

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 14, Issue 11, November 2024.
Direct measurement of biotic interactions is time‐ and resource‐intensive, especially in species‐rich communities. As a result, inferring species interactions from co‐occurrence patterns has become more common; however, recent studies have highlighted significant limitations in this approach.
Esteban Menares   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proportionality and its Applicability in the Realm of Cyber Attacks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
With an ever-increasing reliance on State cyber-attacks, the need for an international treaty governing the actions of Nation-States in the realm of cyberwarfare has never been greater.
Fenton, Hensey, III
core   +1 more source

Scriptural Justification for the American Revolution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This thesis will seek to examine the intention of the Founding Fathers regarding their decision to break from England in what became the American Revolution.
Ewing, Samuel
core   +1 more source

Differential responses of community‐level functional traits to mid‐ and late‐season experimental drought in a temperate grassland

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, Volume 112, Issue 10, Page 2292-2306, October 2024.
These findings suggest that functional trait composition of grassland communities may shift under climate change‐induced drought, depending on the growing season timings. Trait‐based attempts to predict ecosystem functioning must account for such temporal variation in community trait values.
E. Fenollosa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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