Results 241 to 250 of about 15,255 (305)

Early Life Stress Affects Human Decision Making by Increasing Expectations of Volatility

open access: yesDevelopmental Science, Volume 29, Issue 4, July 2026.
ABSTRACT People learn most effectively when they can flexibly modify strategies to accommodate environmental changes. Here, we explore how chronic early life stress influences the ways individuals weight and prioritize new information when making decisions. To do so, we examined the choices of 11–16‐year‐old children in a reward learning task. Children
Karen E. Smith   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics‐Supervised Autonomous Inverse Fracture Modeling via Generative Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract Fracture networks act as critical pathways for groundwater flow and transport, yet their characterization remains challenging due to subsurface inaccessibility and stochastic complexity. Traditional inversion methods are computationally expensive and often fail to capture fracture heterogeneity accurately.
Guodong Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Satellite‐Derived Leaf Photosynthetic Capacity Data Set Improves Atmospheric Inversion of Terrestrial Carbon Fluxes

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract Accurately estimating the terrestrial carbon sink is crucial for understanding the global carbon cycle. Here, we examine how different parameterizations of the key leaf photosynthetic capacity parameter, namely the maximum Rubisco carboxylation rate normalized to 25°C (Vcmax25), influence terrestrial carbon flux estimates within an atmospheric
Lei Shu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistical Characteristics of Environments of Precipitating Mesoscale Convective Systems During the Pre‐Summer Season Over South China

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract Mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) are known to induce heavy rainfall and pose significant weather hazards in tropical and mid‐latitude regions. Understanding the environmental conditions of MCSs is essential for improving model simulations and operational precipitation forecasts.
Shiwei Yu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of γ‐Belite(010)–Water Interfaces With High‐Dimensional Neural Network Potentials

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, Volume 32, Issue 24, 23 June 2026.
Several γ$\gamma$‐belite(010)–water interfaces have been studied by molecular dynamics simulations using a high‐dimensional neural network potential. The structure and reactivity of interfacial water have been analyzed and two types of surface defects could be identified, which indicate the possible existence of a wide range of surface structures ...
Bernadeta Prus, Jörg Behler
wiley   +1 more source

Decadal Predictions of the Link Between European Hot‐Dry Compound Summers and North Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract We assess MPI‐ESM 1.2‐LR decadal hindcasts (lead year 1–5) to evaluate the prediction of European compound hot and dry summers with help of North Atlantic sea surface temperature (SST). Using a 64‐member ensemble and detrended data, we isolate extremes driven by internal variability.
Leocardia Zheng   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Analysis of Hurricane Eyewall Ice Using a Novel Lagrangian Trajectory and Growth Model

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract Ice crystals in tropical cyclones (TCs) remain infrequently observed and difficult to model using Eulerian microphysics parameterizations. To better understand TC eyewall ice crystal processes, the Ice Crystal Trajectory Growth (ICTG) model, previously applied to an idealized squall line, was used to simulate Lagrangian ice crystal ...
Bruno S. Rojas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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