Results 31 to 40 of about 44,257 (116)

A tomato MIK2‐clade receptor is involved in the perception of a Fusarium‐derived elicitor

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 5, Page 2777-2798, September 2026.
Fusarium elicitor responsivness and MIK2‐clade proteins are conserved across plant families. Summary Plants continuously monitor their environment to adapt to threats affecting health and fitness. Cell‐surface receptors detect conserved microbe‐associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) or endogenous immunogenic signals to activate signaling pathways that ...
Julian Maroschek   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

CPTCs Drive Somatic‐Visceral Communication via the Wnt Axis in Somatic Mechanotherapy: A Single‐Cell Deep Learning Study

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 15, 15 August 2026.
Using an interpretable deep learning framework (CARSS) applied to multi‐tissue single‐cell RNA sequencing, we identify CD34⁺PDGFRα⁺ telocytes (CPTCs) as the primary mechanosensors bridging somatic acupuncture stimulation and visceral repair. Mechanical force at acupoints activates an AP‐1/Hsp70 immediate‐early gene program in fascial CPTCs, triggering ...
Haixiang Huang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Actinomycin Derivatives: Structural Diversification and Biological Activities

open access: yesChemMedChem, Volume 21, Issue 15, 14 August 2026.
Actinomycins are chromopeptide antibiotics exhibiting remarkable structural diversity and broad bioactivity. This review traces their development from naturally occurring D‐, X‐, A‐, G‐, Y‐, and Z‐type analogs to precursor‐directed, synthetic, and semisynthetic derivatives.
Özge Can, Erdal Bedir
wiley   +1 more source

Transposase‐Assisted Donor Tethering Boosts Large‐Fragment HDR in Plants

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 43, 3 August 2026.
A transposase‐assisted donor tethering strategy is developed to enhance homology‐directed repair in plants. By recruiting donor DNA to double‐strand breaks and synergizing with repair pathway reprogramming and transcription‐coupled donor design, this system markedly improves large‐fragment targeted insertion efficiency, providing a robust platform for ...
Sha Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Receptor‐Mediated Endocytosis and Its Application to Enhance DNA Transfection by TFAMoplex

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, Volume 6, Issue 8, August 2026.
We developed an assay to distinguish cellular binding from internalization. Compatible with microscopy and high‐throughput screening, the method identifies ligand‐mediated uptake. Applying top candidates to a protein‐based DNA carrier enhanced transfection efficiency, providing a rational strategy to improve non‐viral gene delivery systems.
David Scherer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure‐Guided Engineering of a Ser192Ala Variant Enhances Bidirectional Catalysis in Amycolatopsis sulphurea L‐Alanine Dehydrogenase

open access: yesChemCatChem, Volume 18, Issue 15, 14 August 2026.
A rationally engineered Ser192Ala variant of Amycolatopsis sulphurea L‐alanine dehydrogenase (L‐AlaDH) exhibits ∼2‐fold higher catalytic efficiency in both reductive amination and oxidative deamination. Experimental characterization confirms maintained stability under tested conditions, highlighting its potential as an improved biocatalyst for ...
Tuba Okur Aksu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

MetF‐Dependent Methionine Biosynthesis Is Required for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Survival and In Vivo Persistence

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 4, August 2026.
MetF is essential for both in vitro and in vivo growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, whereas MetE, previously considered essential in vitro, is dispensable in vivo. Given the importance of methionine and folate metabolism as drug targets, MetF represents a promising candidate, highlighting the need for in vivo validation.
Ikue Tosa   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of physiological oxidants on triggering amyloid formation of the cell cycle regulator protein p16INK4A

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 35, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The tumor suppressor protein p16INK4a plays a key role in cell cycle control and is frequently inactivated in human cancers. We previously discovered that oxidation of its single cysteine residue induces a structural transition from the functional monomeric form into inactive amyloid fibrils.
Briana R. Smith   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting the noncatalytic activity of GSK3β modulates neuronal excitability in medium spiny neurons via Nav1.6 interactions

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 15, Page 4344-4363, August 2026.
Abstract Background and Purpose Kinases phosphorylate ion channels, but their noncatalytic roles via protein–protein interactions (PPI) are less understood. Here, we identified the peptidomimetic ZL141 to characterize the PPI between GSK3β and Nav1.6, revealing a noncatalytic role for GSK3β in regulating Nav1.6 currents and neuronal excitability ...
Aditya K. Singh   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human IDO2 exhibits unique binding affinities distinct to those of human IDO1

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, Volume 293, Issue 15, Page 4533-4553, August 2026.
Although indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase 2 (IDO2) is highly homologous to IDO1, it displays markedly lower catalytic activity. We found that IDO2 binds L‐tryptophan (L‐Trp) in a flipped orientation stabilized by the IDO2‐specific residue His143. Replacement of His143 with the IDO1‐equivalent tyrosine restored an IDO1‐like binding mode and increased ...
Shunsuke Nogi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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