Results 51 to 60 of about 89,978 (184)
Bit Security Estimation Using Various Information-Theoretic Measures
In this paper, we propose various quantitative information-theoretic bit security reduction measures that correlate the statistical difference between two probability distributions with the security level gap for two cryptographic schemes.
Dong-Hoon Lee +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The theory of thermodynamic relativity
We introduce the theory of thermodynamic relativity, a unified theoretical framework for describing both entropies and velocities, and their respective physical disciplines of thermodynamics and kinematics, which share a surprisingly identical ...
George Livadiotis, David J. McComas
doaj +1 more source
In this article, on the basis of the Langevin equation applied to velocity fluctuations, we numerically model the partial variance of increments, which is a useful tool to measure time and spatial correlations in space plasmas.
Iván Gallo-Méndez, Pablo S. Moya
doaj +1 more source
Search for the QCD Critical Point: Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions
Higher moments of event-by-event net-proton multiplicity distributions have been applied to search for the QCD critical point. Model results are used to provide a baseline for this search.
A. Kisiel +17 more
core +1 more source
Power-Law tailed statistical distributions and Lorentz transformations
The present Letter, deals with the statistical theory [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 66}, 056125 (2002) and Phys. Rev E {\bf 72}, 036108 (2005)], which predicts the probability distribution $p(E) \propto \exp_{\kappa} (-I)$, where, $I \propto \beta E -\beta \mu$, is
Kaniadakis, G.
core +1 more source
There is wide observational evidence that electron velocity distribution functions (eVDF) observed in the solar wind generally present enhanced tails and field-aligned skewness.
Bea Zenteno-Quinteros, Pablo S. Moya
doaj +1 more source
Power-law statistics and stellar rotational velocities in the Pleiades
In this paper we will show that, the non-gaussian statistics framework based on the Kaniadakis statistics is more appropriate to fit the observed distributions of projected rotational velocity measurements of stars in the Pleiades open cluster.
Carvalho, J. C. +3 more
core +1 more source
How extreme is extreme? An assessment of daily rainfall distribution tails [PDF]
The upper part of a probability distribution, usually known as the tail, governs both the magnitude and the frequency of extreme events. The tail behaviour of all probability distributions may be, loosely speaking, categorized into two families: heavy ...
S. M. Papalexiou +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Field distributions and effective-medium approximation for weakly nonlinear media
An effective-medium theory is proposed for random weakly nonlinear dielectric media. It is based on a new gaussian approximation for the probability distributions of the electric field in each component of a multi-phase composite. These distributions are
Pellegrini, Yves-Patrick
core +2 more sources
Modeling Space Plasma Dynamics with Anisotropic Kappa Distributions [PDF]
Space plasmas are collisionpoor and kinetic effects prevail leading to wave fluctuations, which transfer the energy to small scales: wave-particle interactions replace collisions and enhance dispersive effects heating particles and producing suprathermal populations observed at any heliospheric distance in the solar wind.
Lazar, M. +3 more
openaire +2 more sources

