Kappa vacua: Infinite number of new vacua in two-dimensional quantum field theory [PDF]
We uncover an infinite number of vacua in two-dimensional quantum field theory, the Klein-Gordon field for simplicity, by conceiving a new mode that is classified by a real positive parameter $κ$. We show each mode has a distinct vacuum, say $κ$-vacuum. This new mode is a generalization of the Unruh-Minkowski mode.
Arash Azizi
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On the number of nonisomorphic models in $L_{\infty ,\kappa }$ when $\kappa $ is weakly compact. [PDF]
Saharon Shelah
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Effect of alkaline extraction in reducing the Kappa number in ECF bleaching
The acid hydrolysis stage (AHT) used in bleaching sequences of pulp, has as its main objective, the degradation of hexenuronic acids which are present in the pulp and can affect its brightness, reversal of brightness, among others. Despite the benefit of using the acid hydrolysis stage, the pH of this stage is not the most adequate, but when it comes ...
Oliveira, Iliane Rodrigues de +2 more
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A total of 120 Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. (Australian blackwood) stem discs, belonging to 20 trees from four sites in Portugal, were used in this study. The samples were kraft pulped under standard identical conditions targeted to a Kappa number of 15.
António J.A. Santos +4 more
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RAPID PREDICTIVE MODELS FOR MINIMALLY DESTRUCTIVE KAPPA NUMBER AND PULP YIELD OF ACACIA SPP. WITH NEAR INFRARED REFLECTANCE (NIR) SPECTROSCOPY [PDF]
Kraft pulp and wood powder from Acacia spp. were selected for the development of rapid, minimally-destructive, and environmentally friendly predictions of kappa number and pulp yield, by means of near infrared reflectance (NIR) spectra. The models, based
Hao Zhang, +4 more
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THE EFFECTS OF COOKING PARAMETERS ON THE YIELD AND KAPPA NUMBER
Triticale (Triticosecale, Wittm. ex A. Camus) saplarından oksit ilaveli NaOH-O2 yöntemiyle optimum kağıt hamuru verim ve Kappa numarasını belirlemek için 27 adet pişirme denemesi yapılmıştır. Yapılan pişirme denemeleri sonucunda ekonomiklik de göz önüne alındığında pişirme sıcaklığı1200C, pişirme süresi 20 dakika, Al2O3 oranı %1, NaOH oranı %16 ...
GENÇER, Ayhan +2 more
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Replacing imported long fiber pulp with kenaf bast fiber soda pulp to improve quality of paper made from bagasse soda pulp [PDF]
We studied the possibility of replacing imported long fiber pulp (ILFP) with kenaf bast fiber soda pulp (KBFSP) to improve the quality of paper made with bagasse soda pulp (BSP).
Mohammadreza Dehghani Firouzabadi +2 more
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The influence of pre-hydrolysis on the delignification of Hornbeam wood [PDF]
In this research, the influence of two temperatures (60 and 90°C) and three dosages of sodium hydroxide (5, 7.5 and 10%, based on the dry weight) on hornbeam wood chips alkaline pre-hydrolysis and soda pulping was studied.
Abdolrahim Mohebalian +3 more
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Study of initial alkali charge effects on properties of soda beech pulp by regression models [PDF]
In this work effect of initial alkali charge were investigated on the yield and kappa number of soda beech pulp and alkali consumption pattern. The results indicated that, the regression models are useful for studying the relations between yield, kappa ...
Davod Efhami, Mohammad reza Dehghani
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Effect of anthraquinone on NSSC pupling of P.deltoides [PDF]
This research was performed to improve the properties of the pulp made of Aspen Deltoides, using antraquinone(AQ) catalizer. Neutral sulfite semichemical (NSSC) method in three efficiency levels of 55, 60, and 65% was applied.
Maryam Rostaei +2 more
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