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Pathophysiology of keratinization
Cytoskeleton of a cell is made up of microfilaments, microtubules and intermediate filaments. Keratins are diverse proteins. These intermediate filaments maintain the structural integrity of the keratinocytes. The word keratin covers these intermediate filament-forming proteins within the keratinocytes.
Revati Deshmukh, Priya Nimish Deo
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Obtaining human hair keratin-based films and their characteristics
Background. Keratins are natural biopolymers with a wide range of applications in the field of biotechnology. Materials and Methods. Extraction of keratins was performed by a modified Nakamura method using 250 mM DTT.
V. V. Mykhaliuk, V. V. Havryliak
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Soft epidermis of a scaleless snake lacks beta-keratin
Beta-keratins are responsible for the mechanical resistance of scales in reptiles. In a scaleless crotalus snake (Crotalus atrox), large areas of the skin are completely devoid of scales, and the skin appears delicate and wrinkled.
M Toni, L Alibardi
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THE SPECIFICITY OF KERATINS [PDF]
Kerateine and metakeratin were prepared from wool, chicken feathers and human hair. Chemical analyses revealed that the compounds are closely related. The results of serological studies disclose that species specificity is an individual characteristic of the keratins employed and that the specificity observed is dependent on the redox ...
E. E. Ecker, J. R. Wells, Louis Pillemer
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Utility of Keratins as Biomarkers for Human Oral Precancer and Cancer
Human oral cancer is the single largest group of malignancies in the Indian subcontinent and the sixth largest group of malignancies worldwide. Squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) are the most common epithelial malignancy of the oral cavity, constituting over
Milind Vaidya+2 more
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The present article gives the overview of scientific information on the hair structure, the structural and functional properties of keratins, and methods of their extracting from the natural fibers.
V. V. Mykhaliuk, V. V. Havryliak
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In our study, we conducted circRNA expression profiling of Zhongwei goat skin exhibiting divergent curvature wool phenotypes at two developmental stages using the RNA‐seq. Functional verification assay demonstrated that circRNA8782 regulated fibroblast proliferation.
Yingxiao Su+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Evolutionary origin of Hoxc13-dependent skin appendages in amphibians. [PDF]
Cornified skin appendages, such as hair and nails, are major evolutionary innovations of terrestrial vertebrates. Human hair and nails consist largely of special intermediate filament proteins, known as hair keratins, which are expressed under the ...
Carron M+10 more
europepmc +2 more sources
miRNA‐29 regulates epidermal and mesenchymal functions in skin repair
miRNA‐29 inhibits cell‐to‐cell and cell‐to‐matrix adhesion by silencing mRNA targets. Adhesion is controlled by complex interactions between many types of molecules coded by mRNAs. This is crucial for keeping together the layers of the skin and for regenerating the skin after wounding.
Lalitha Thiagarajan+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Autoinflammatory keratinization diseases [PDF]
Inflammation caused by the hyperactivation of innate immunity due to genetic factors occasionally leads to inflammatory cutaneous keratinization diseases. Such inflammatory keratinization diseases with genetic autoinflammatory mechanisms are called “autoinflammatory keratinization diseases” (AiKDs). We proposed a four-part definition of AiKDs.
Akiyama, Masashi+3 more
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