Results 41 to 50 of about 59,801 (212)

A deep wide-field sub-mm survey of the Carina Nebula complex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The Great Nebula in Carina is a superb location in which to study the physics of violent massive star-formation and the resulting feedback effects, including cloud dispersal and triggered star-formation.
Beaumont   +55 more
core   +1 more source

Structural Porosity and Low Mineral Density in Enamel Rods Drive Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study uses advanced imaging modalities on multiple length scales to show that molar‐incisor hypomineralization does not present as a locally homogeneous pathology. Instead, microstructural defects, characterized through non‐mineralized, protein‐rich sheaths and an altered mineral structure in between prism rods, resulting in local differences in ...
Katharina Jähn‐Rickert   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting the weld width from high-speed successive images of the weld zone using different machine learning algorithms during laser welding

open access: yesMathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2019
The dynamic behavior of the keyhole and molten pool is associated with the quality of weld seam. In this study, an on-line visual monitoring system is devised to photograph the keyhole and molten pool during external magnetic field assisted laser welding
Wang Cai   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Depth Dependence and Keyhole Stability at Threshold, for Different Laser Welding Regimes

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
Depending of the laser operating parameters, several characteristic regimes of laser welding can be observed. At low welding speeds, the aspect ratio of the keyhole can be rather large with a rather vertical cylindrical shape, whereas at high welding ...
Remy Fabbro
doaj   +1 more source

Antibodies to glycans dominate the host response to schistosome larvae and eggs: Is their role protective or subversive? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Multiple exposures of chimpanzees to the radiation-attenuated schistosome vaccine provoked a strong parasite-specific cellular and humoral immune response. Specific IgM and IgG were directed mainly against glycans on antigens released by cercariae; these
Coulson, P.S.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Laser‐Based Solidification of Cermets/Cemented Carbides: Processing‐Microstructure‐Property Relationships

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Recent research on laser‐processed cermets and cemented carbides highlights significant advancements, yet a notable paucity of studies and persistent challenges remain. Efforts are increasingly focused on developing low‐cost, environmentally friendly cermets as alternatives to conventional materials.
Himanshu Singh Maurya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review on the prediction of residual stress in welded steel components [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Residual stress after welding has negative effects on the service life of welded steel components or structures. This work reviews three most commonly used methods for predicting residual stress, namely, empirical, semi-empirical and process simulation ...
Abdel Wahab, Magd   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Lattice Structures for Bone Replacement: The Intersection of Bone Biomechanics, Lattice Design, and Additive Manufacturing

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review outlines how understanding bone's biology, hierarchical architecture, and mechanical anisotropy informs the design of lattice structures that replicate bone morphology and mechanical behavior. Additive manufacturing enables the fabrication of orthopedic implants that incorporate such structures using a range of engineering materials ...
Stylianos Kechagias   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

基于多源卫星影像的同震地表破裂带迹象变化识别

open access: yesDizhen xuebao
基于震前、震后多期卫星数据,对2001年11月4日昆仑山口西MS8.1同震地表破裂进行了研究,结果表明:① 同震破裂带的西段在震前未发现先存破裂遗迹,而东段是在先存地震破裂遗迹上再次发生了破裂。② 震后两年,湖面冰、大型河道、冲沟和冲洪积扇上的地表破裂迅速地被活动性流水和气温变化等破坏,在影像上已无踪迹;震后二十年,低级阶地的地表破裂几乎无法识别,而高级阶地的破裂带保留较完整,可识别长度锐减至64%,呈“碎片”化展布。因此,同震地表破裂带的影像识别主要受所处地貌位置和气候变化等地表作用过程的影响 ...
Jiayi Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A World-First Surgical Instrument for Minimally Invasive Robotically-Enabled Transplantation of Heart Patches for Myocardial Regeneration: A Brief Research Report

open access: yesFrontiers in Surgery, 2021
Background: Patch-based approaches to regenerating damaged myocardium include epicardial surgical transplantation of heart patches. By the time this therapy is ready for widespread clinical use, it may be important that patches can be delivered via ...
Christopher David Roche   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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