Results 51 to 60 of about 921,567 (386)

Co-creating with patients an impact framework across the medicine’s life cycle: a qualitative study exploring patients’ experiences of involvement in and perceptions of impact measures

open access: yesResearch Involvement and Engagement, 2022
Plain English summary Developing medicines involves multiple stages, all essential for pharmaceutical companies. However, this approach is becoming increasingly costly and patients are rarely involved in defining treatment outcomes.
Oleks Gorbenko   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kidney and Kidney Tumor Segmentation using a Logical Ensemble of U-nets with Volumetric Validation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Automated medical image segmentation is a priority research area for computational methods. In particular, detection of cancerous tumors represents a current challenge in this area with potential for real-world impact. This paper describes a method developed in response to the 2019 Kidney Tumor Segmentation Challenge (KiTS19). Axial computed tomography
arxiv   +1 more source

miRNA‐29 regulates epidermal and mesenchymal functions in skin repair

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
miRNA‐29 inhibits cell‐to‐cell and cell‐to‐matrix adhesion by silencing mRNA targets. Adhesion is controlled by complex interactions between many types of molecules coded by mRNAs. This is crucial for keeping together the layers of the skin and for regenerating the skin after wounding.
Lalitha Thiagarajan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is Partial Nephrectomy A Primary Option for Patients with T1b Renal Cell Carcinoma—A National Population-Based Study

open access: yesUrology Research and Practice
Objective: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients in clinical T1 RCC generally exhibit a favorable prognosis. Guidelines recommend partial nephrectomy (PN), also for cT1b RCCs.
Sven Lundstam   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

PBRM1 acts as a p53 lysine-acetylation reader to suppress renal tumor growth. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
p53 acetylation is indispensable for its transcriptional activity and tumor suppressive function. However, the identity of reader protein(s) for p53 acetylation remains elusive. PBRM1, the second most highly mutated tumor suppressor gene in kidney cancer,
Cai, Weijia   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Modifications in FLAP's second cytosolic loop influence 5‐LOX interaction, inhibitor binding, and leukotriene formation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The enzyme 5‐lipoxygenase (5‐LOX) catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes (LTs) involved in inflammatory pathophysiology. After cellular stimulation, 5‐LOX translocates to the nucleus, interacting with the 5‐LOX‐activating protein (FLAP) to form LTA4 from arachidonic acid (AA).
Erik Romp   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prospect of acromegaly therapy: molecular mechanism of clinical drugs octreotide and paltusotine

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2) represents a therapeutic target of neuroendocrine tumors. Here, authors report two structures of SSTR2 bound to peptide octreotide and small molecule paltusotine, revealing the basis subtype selectivity and signal bias ...
Jie Zhao   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating histones as clinical biomarkers in critically ill conditions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Circulating histones are emerging as promising biomarkers in critical illness due to their diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic potential. Detection methods such as ELISA and mass spectrometry provide reliable approaches for quantifying histone levels in plasma samples.
José Luis García‐Gimenez   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

UroPredict: Machine learning model on real-world data for prediction of kidney cancer recurrence (UroCCR-120)

open access: yesnpj Precision Oncology
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is most often diagnosed at a localized stage, where surgery is the standard of care. Existing prognostic scores provide moderate predictive performance, leading to challenges in establishing follow-up recommendations after ...
Gaëlle Margue   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Efficacy and Safety of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Von Hippel–Lindau Disease: A Retrospective Study of 32 Patients

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2019
Background: Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease is an autosomal-dominant hereditary cancer syndrome. Currently, studies on tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy for VHL disease are scarce. In this study, we retrospectively evaluated the efficacy and safety
Kaifang Ma   +52 more
doaj   +1 more source

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