Proteolysis and inflammation of the kidney glomerulus. [PDF]
Proteases play a central role in regulating renal pathophysiology and are increasingly evaluated as actionable drug targets. Here, we review the role of proteolytic systems in inflammatory kidney disease.
Demir F+7 more
europepmc +9 more sources
Profiling and annotation of human kidney glomerulus proteome. [PDF]
BackgroundThe comprehensive analysis of human kidney glomerulus we previously performed using highly purified glomeruli, provided a dataset of 6,686 unique proteins representing 2,966 distinct genes.
Cui Z+10 more
europepmc +8 more sources
The Pathophysiological Role of Thymosin β4 in the Kidney Glomerulus. [PDF]
Diseases affecting the glomerulus, the filtration unit of the kidney, are a major cause of chronic kidney disease. Glomerular disease is characterised by injury of glomerular cells and is often accompanied by an inflammatory response that drives disease progression.
Mason WJ, Vasilopoulou E.
europepmc +6 more sources
Organogenesis of the kidney glomerulus [PDF]
The glomerular basement membrane (GBM) is a crucial component of the kidney's filtration barrier that separates the vasculature from the urinary space. During glomerulogenesis, the GBM is formed from fusion of two distinct basement membranes, one synthesized by the glomerular epithelial cell (podocyte) and the other by the glomerular endothelial cell ...
Jeffrey H. Miner
semanticscholar +6 more sources
Determinants of Vascular Permeability in the Kidney Glomerulus [PDF]
The human kidneys filter 70 liters of blood plasma every day. The hallmark of almost all kidney diseases, whether acquired or genetic, is the leakage of plasma proteins into the urine because of alterations in the glomerular filtration unit of the kidney.
Yuki Hamano+8 more
semanticscholar +7 more sources
The integrin repertoire drives YAP-dependent epithelial:stromal interactions during injury of the kidney glomerulus [PDF]
The kidney glomerulus is a filtration barrier in which capillary loop architecture depends on epithelial-stromal interactions between podocytes and mesangial cells.
Evelyne Huynh-Cong+9 more
doaj +3 more sources
Endothelin and the Glomerulus in Chronic Kidney Disease [PDF]
Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a 21-amino acid peptide with mitogenic and powerful vasoconstricting properties. Under healthy conditions, ET-1 is expressed constitutively in all cells of the glomerulus and participates in homeostasis of glomerular structure and filtration function.
Matthias Barton, Andrey Sorokin
semanticscholar +5 more sources
Large-scale identification of genes implicated in kidney glomerulus development and function [PDF]
To advance our understanding of development, function and diseases in the kidney glomerulus, we have established and large-scale sequenced cDNA libraries from mouse glomeruli at different stages of development, resulting in a catalogue of 6053 different genes.
Minoru Takemoto+18 more
semanticscholar +5 more sources
Kidney Lipidomics by Mass Spectrometry Imaging: A Focus on the Glomerulus [PDF]
Lipid disorders have been associated with glomerulopathies, a distinct type of renal pathologies, such as nephrotic syndrome. Global analyses targeting kidney lipids in this pathophysiologic context have been extensively performed, but most often ...
Imane Abbas+5 more
semanticscholar +6 more sources
11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 Is Expressed in the Human Kidney Glomerulus [PDF]
Our previous study demonstrated that the GR is expressed in the human kidney glomerulus. The function of the GR of glomerular cells might be affected by the concentration of intracellular glucocorticoids, which is modulated by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11betaHSD2).
Saeko Kataoka+11 more
semanticscholar +5 more sources