Results 131 to 140 of about 620,224 (255)

Renal glycogen handling in diabetes: A narrative review of diabetic kidney disease pathogenesis. [PDF]

J Diabetes Investig
ABSTRACT Kidney disease is a major microvascular complication of diabetes, affecting approximately 40% of individuals with diabetes, and is a leading cause of end‐stage renal disease. Besides the functional consequences of hyperglycemia; hemodynamic alterations are well understood.
Ashok D, Manjrekar PA, Shetty BC, Sailet SS.   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

In Silico Clinical Trials in Drug Development: Virtual Patients, Applications, and Regulatory Convergence

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Conventional clinical trials remain the benchmark for evaluating therapeutic safety and efficacy, yet they are constrained by escalating costs, withdrawal over the extended follow‐up periods, recruitment difficulties, ethical limits, and a restricted ability to characterize heterogeneous populations.
Maximilian Balmus, Sheng‐Ya Wang, Edward W. G. Ashton, Rosie K. Barrows, Molly Monks, Yuzhang Ge, Arthur Lefebvre, Steven A. Niederer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urogenital Infection Risk Associated With SGLT2 Inhibitors Versus DPP‐4 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Nationwide Target Trial Emulation

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Although sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are recommended for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), concerns regarding urogenital infections persist. Therefore, we evaluated the risk of urinary tract infection (UTI) and genital tract infection (GTI) after SGLT2i initiation in this population ...
Young‐Mi Ah, Junsung Nam, Jung Wook Youn, Yun Mi Yu, Soyoung Kang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zebrafish inversin mutants develop scoliosis in the absence of laterality defects

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Human mutations in INVERSIN are associated with nephronophthisis, variable penetrance of situs inversus and congenital heart disease. Inversin has been shown to localize to cilia and many of the patient phenotypes are attributed to disrupted cilia function.
Christopher J. Derrick, Lorraine Eley, Deborah J. Henderson, Bill Chaudhry   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered glycolipid metabolism during acute kidney injury exacerbates renal inflammation

Scientific Reports
Acute kidney injury (AKI) can progress to chronic kidney disease (CKD), via a mechanism that is still largely unknown. We previously reported that glucosylceramide (GlcCer) acts as a damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) during AKI.
Akinori Osada, Miyako Tanaka, Yuki Sugiura, Xunmei Yuan, Shinji Yamashita, Kozue Ochi, Hiro Kohda, Ayaka Ito, Shiori Go, Tetsuya Okajima, Kenji Kadomatsu, Motoko Yanagita, Kazuhiro Furuhashi, Shoichi Maruyama, Takayoshi Suganami   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meta‐analysis of sotagliflozin, a dual sodium‐glucose‐cotransporter 1/2 inhibitor, for heart failure in type 2 diabetes

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 968-979, April 2025.
Abstract Sodium‐glucose co‐transporters (SGLTs) mediate sodium and glucose transport across cell membranes. SGLT2 inhibitors have a recognized place within heart failure (HF) guidelines. We evaluated the effect of sotagliflozin on HF and cardiovascular outcomes in participants with type 2 diabetes. Scopus, Medline, Embase and Central were searched from
Maria Anna Bantounou, Panagiotis Sardellis, Josip Plascevic, Ribeya Awaes‐Mahmood, Justyna Kaczmarek, Daniel Black Boada, Rosa Thuemmler, Sam Philip   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on the ‘forgotten’ right ventricle

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1045-1058, April 2025.
Abstract With the progress in diagnosis, treatment and imaging techniques, there is a growing recognition that impaired right ventricular (RV) function profoundly affects the prognosis of patients with heart failure (HF), irrespective of their left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).
Liangzhen Qu, Xueting Duan, Han Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic abnormalities and reprogramming in cats with naturally occurring hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1256-1270, April 2025.
Abstract Background and aims The heart is a metabolic organ rich in mitochondria. The failing heart reprograms to utilize different energy substrates, which increase its oxygen consumption. These adaptive changes contribute to increased oxidative stress.
Qinghong Li, Max Homilius, Erin Achilles, Laura K. Massey, Victoria Convey, Åsa Ohlsson, Ingrid Ljungvall, Jens Häggström, Brittany Vester Boler, Pascal Steiner, Sharlene Day, Calum A. MacRae, Mark A. Oyama   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short‐term clinical responses in horses and ponies treated with canagliflozin: A clinical field study

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Treatment with the sodium‐glucose co‐transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor canagliflozin in insulin dysregulated (ID) horses has shown promising results in randomised clinical trials. Larger field studies are needed to further evaluate treatment responses and potential adverse effects under real‐world conditions.
Moa Hällbom, Sanna Truelsen Lindåse, Monika Wartel, Johan Bröjer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety and Metabolic Effects of Withania somnifera Seed Extract and Powder in Rats: Insights From DPP‐4 Molecular Docking

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Withania somnifera seed extract and powder improved metabolic parameters in rats, particularly at higher extract doses, without evident hepatic, renal, hematological, or histopathological toxicity. Molecular docking further predicted strong DPP‐4 inhibitory potential of withanone, supporting the antidiabetic potential of W. somnifera seeds.
Muhammad Usman Khalid, Muhammad Waqar, Muhammad Tauseef Sultan, Muhammad Maaz, Ahmad Mujtaba Noman, Hassan Raza, Muhammad Israr, Djilali Benabdelmoumene, Abdifetah Ibrahim Omar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source