Results 51 to 60 of about 1,186,925 (287)

Universal lower bounds on the kinetic energy of electronic systems with noncollinear magnetism

open access: yes, 2018
The distribution of noncollinear magnetism in an electronic system provides information about the kinetic energy as well as some kinetic energy densities. Two different everywhere-positive kinetic densities related to the Schr\"odinger--Pauli Hamiltonian
Tellgren, Erik I.
core   +1 more source

Cell‐cycle‐specific lesion evolution rather than inhibition of double‐strand‐break repair underpins cisplatin radiosensitization

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We analyze cisplatin–DNA adducts (CDAs) and double‐strand breaks (DSBs) in a cell‐cycle‐dependent manner. We find that CDAs form similarly across all cell cycle phases. DSBs arise only in S‐phase. CDAs might not directly impair DSB repair, but S‐phase DSB lesions evolve in the presence of CDAs and disrupt repair in G2, also causing radiosensitization ...
Ye Qiu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Bending Kinetic Energy and a Revisit to Cross-Scale Kinetic Energy Diagnostics

open access: yesOcean-Land-Atmosphere Research
A comprehensive and accurate representation of kinetic energy (KE) is crucial for understanding multiscale processes in the Earth system. Traditional 2-reservoir frameworks, which partition total kinetic energy into mean kinetic energy (MKE) and eddy ...
Xingshang Qian, Lei Zhou, Dujuan Kang
doaj   +1 more source

Transient Stability Control Based on Kinetic Energy Changes Measured by Synchronized Angular Velocity

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
Real-time transient stability studies are based on voltage angle measures obtained with phasor measurement units (PMUs). A more precise calculation to address transient stability is obtained when using the rotor angles. However, these values are commonly
A. F. Diaz-Alzate   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy transfer, pressure tensor and heating of kinetic plasma

open access: yes, 2017
Kinetic plasma turbulence cascade spans multiple scales ranging from macroscopic fluid flow to sub-electron scales. Mechanisms that dissipate large scale energy, terminate the inertial range cascade and convert kinetic energy into heat are hotly debated.
Chen, S.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Polarization‐resolved femtosecond Vis/IR spectroscopy tailored for resolving weak signals in biological samples using minimal sample volume

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Unique biological samples, such as site‐specific mutant proteins, are available only in limited quantities. Here, we present a polarization‐resolved transient infrared spectroscopy setup with referencing to improve signal‐to‐noise tailored towards tracing small signals. We provide an overview of characterizing the excitation conditions for polarization‐
Clark Zahn, Karsten Heyne
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonal Variation of Submesoscale Ageostrophic Motion and Geostrophic Energy Cascade in the Kuroshio

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering
The study of submesoscale ageostrophic motion is crucial for enhancing our comprehension of ocean dynamics. This paper employs global sea surface velocity reanalysis data and mixed layer depth data to examine the factors influencing submesoscale ...
Zihao Peng, Shuwen Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

On conditions for contrail formation from aircraft exhausts

open access: yesMeteorologische Zeitschrift, 1996
The formation of contrails (condensation trails) from aircraft exhaust has been investigated since 1919. Related studies are reviewed. The thermodynamical foundation of the Appleman threshold criterion for contrail formation has been first described by ...
Ulrich Schumann
doaj   +1 more source

The 3D Navier–Stokes Equations: Invariants, Local and Global Solutions

open access: yesAxioms, 2019
In this article, I consider local solutions of the 3D Navier–Stokes equations and its properties such as an existence of global and smooth solution, uniform boundedness.
Vladimir I. Semenov
doaj   +1 more source

Particle energization through time-periodic helical magnetic fields

open access: yes, 2014
We solve for the motion of charged particles in a helical time-periodic ABC (Arnold-Beltrami-Childress) magnetic field. The magnetic field lines of a stationary ABC field with coefficients $A=B=C=1$ are chaotic, and we show that the motion of a charged ...
Brandenburg, Axel   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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