Results 111 to 120 of about 777,239 (352)

CDK11 inhibition induces cytoplasmic p21WAF1 splice variant by p53 stabilisation and SF3B1 inactivation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
CDK11 inhibition stabilises the tumour suppressor p53 and triggers the production of an alternative p21WAF1 splice variant p21L, through the inactivation of the spliceosomal protein SF3B1. Unlike the canonical p21WAF1 protein, p21L is localised in the cytoplasm and has reduced cell cycle‐blocking activity.
Radovan Krejcir, Lukasz Arcimowicz, Lucia Martinkova, Vaclav Hrabal, Filip Zavadil Kokas, Tomas Henek, Martina Kucerikova, Ondrej Bonczek, Pavlina Zatloukalova, Lenka Hernychova, Philip J. Coates, Borivoj Vojtesek, David P. Lane   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial P2Y12 receptor regulates ventral hippocampal CA1 neuronal excitability and innate fear in mice

Molecular Brain, 2019
The P2Y12 receptor (P2Y12R) is a purinoceptor that is selectively expressed in microglia in the central nervous system. As a signature receptor, microglial P2Y12R mediates process chemotaxis towards ADP/ATP gradients and is engaged in several ...
Jiyun Peng, Yong Liu, Anthony D. Umpierre, Manling Xie, Dai-Shi Tian, Jason R. Richardson, Long-Jun Wu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paradoxical roles of antioxidant enzymes:Basic mechanisms and health implications [PDF]

, 2015
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are generated from aerobic metabolism, as a result of accidental electron leakage as well as regulated enzymatic processes.
Amit R. Reddi, Arne Holmgren, Chan PH, Chen EP, Chu FF, Daiber A, Elias S. J. Arnér, Geismann C, Hogan B, Jaarsma D, Jian-Hong Zhu, Jin R, Leitzmann C, Li JJ, Li JJ, Lu YP, Makino N, Miranda-Vizuete A, Mirochnitchenko O, Motoori S, Mulder DW, Ogata M, Oury TD, Papaioannou V, Radi R, Sandbach JM, Takahara S, Thimmulappa RK, Tome ME, Vogel U, Wang F, Wen JK, Wen-Hsing Cheng, Wispe JR, Woychik RP, Xin Gen Lei, Ye-Shih Ho, Yongping Bao, Yoshida T   +38 more
core   +1 more source

Reduced vascular leakage correlates with breast carcinoma T regulatory cell infiltration but not with metastatic propensity

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
A mouse model for vascular normalization and a human breast cancer cohort were studied to understand the relationship between vascular leakage and tumor immune suppression. For this, endothelial and immune cell RNAseq, staining for vascular function, and immune cell profiling were employed.
Liqun He, Chiara Testini, Neda Hekmati, Altea Bonello, Aglaia Schiza, Emmanuel Nwadozi, Mia Phillipson, Carina Strell, Michael Welsh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maid gene dysfunction promotes hyperobesity via the reduction of adipose tissue inflammation in Mc4r gene-deficient mice

Scientific Reports
The onset and progression mechanisms of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) are being studied.
Kyutaro Koyama, Akira Sakamaki, Shinichi Morita, Itsuo Nagayama, Marina Kudo, Yuto Tanaka, Naruhiro Kimura, Yoshihisa Arao, Hiroyuki Abe, Kenya Kamimura, Shuji Terai   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lysine acetyltransferase 5 in EGFR mutated non-small cell lung cancer [PDF]

, 2018
Histone modifications are crucial in activities such as transcriptional activation, gene silencing, and epigenetic cellular memory. In particular, lysine acetylation via lysine (K) acetyltransferases (KATs) has been implicated in cancer development ...
Pan, Gilbert
core  

Mammalian models of extended healthy lifespan [PDF]

, 2011
Over the last two centuries, there has been a significant increase in average lifespan expectancy in the developed world. One unambiguous clinical implication of getting older is the risk of experiencing age-related diseases including various cancers ...
Colin Selman, Crepaldi G., Dominic J. Withers, Duquesnoy R. J., Pelletier A. L., Silberberg R., Tomassini C., Weindruch R.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Improving PARP inhibitor efficacy in bladder cancer without genetic BRCAness by combination with PLX51107

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Clinical trials on PARP inhibitors in urothelial carcinoma (UC) showed limited efficacy and a lack of predictive biomarkers. We propose SLFN5, SLFN11, and OAS1 as UC‐specific response predictors. We suggest Talazoparib as the better PARP inhibitor for UC than Olaparib.
Jutta Schmitz, Anna L. Bartkowiak, Michael Rose, Nora Kolks, Patrick Petzsch, Vandana Solanki, Anne Stoffel, Bianca Faßbender, Leandra Lepping, Julka Volkamer, Karl Köhrer, Marc Seifert, Tokameh Mahmoudi, Tahlita C. M. Zuiverloon, Günter Niegisch, Michèle J. Hoffmann   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of flotillin expression results in weakened desmosomal adhesion and Pemphigus vulgaris-like localisation of desmoglein-3 in human keratinocytes [PDF]

, 2016
Desmosomes are adhesion plaques that mediate cell-cell adhesion in many tissues, including the epidermis, and generate mechanical resistance to tissues. The extracellular domains of desmosomal cadherin proteins, desmogleins and desmocollins, are required
Ali, Jawahir, Banning, Antje, Eming, Rüdiger, Exner, Yvonne, Hertl, Michael, Kurrle, Nina, Tikkanen, Ritva, Völlner, Frauke   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Class IIa HDACs forced degradation allows resensitization of oxaliplatin‐resistant FBXW7‐mutated colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
HDAC4 is degraded by the E3 ligase FBXW7. In colorectal cancer, FBXW7 mutations prevent HDAC4 degradation, leading to oxaliplatin resistance. Forced degradation of HDAC4 using a PROTAC compound restores drug sensitivity by resetting the super‐enhancer landscape, reprogramming the epigenetic state of FBXW7‐mutated cells to resemble oxaliplatin ...
Vanessa Tolotto, Nicolò Gualandi, Ylenia Cortolezzis, Raffaella Picco, Monica Colitti, Francesca D'Este, Mariachiara Gani, Wayne W. Hancock, Giovanni Terrosu, Cristina Degrassi, Francesca Agostini, Claudio Brancolini, Luigi E. Xodo, Eros Di Giorgio   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source