Results 31 to 40 of about 23,645 (231)

Investigating the Potential of Using Waste Newspaper to Produce Environmentally Friendly Fiberboard

open access: yesBioResources, 2022
Waste newspapers (WNPs), composed of mostly wood fibers and small amounts of inorganic fillers and printing ink, are a low-cost, abundant, and readily available form of household waste. Urea formaldehyde (UF) resin is used routinely to produce wood-based
Peng Luo   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Precipitation of Lignin from Softwood Black Liquor: An Investigation of the Equilibrium and Molecular Properties of Lignin

open access: yesBioResources, 2015
Extracting lignin from black liquor is an attractive option in modern pulp mills as a unit process for a combined biorefinery. The lignin obtained can be utilized as solid fuel or other high-value added products.
Weizhen Zhu, Hans Theliander
doaj   +1 more source

Flammability and Thermal Properties of Rigid Polyurethane Foams Containing Wheat Straw Lignin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Due to development of new generation of biomass processing, the examination of novel lignin products for creation of lignin-containing PU remains actual up to now.
Arshanitsa, Alexandr   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Nonconventional Ca(OH) 2 treatment of bamboo for the reinforcement of cement composites [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
This study compares the structural and morphological changes in Guadua angustifolia Kunth (GAK) fiber prepared in three different ways (chips, barkless and crushed) when non-conventional alkaline treatment is applied.
Ganjian, Esmaiel   +2 more
core   +1 more source

User Interface and RF-Front End Design for Radio Direction Finding-Miniature Unmanned Air Vehicles (RDF-MUAV) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Radio direction finding perform better at high altitude due to greater line of sight coverage. In this paper, the radio direction finding-miniature unmanned air vehicles (RDF-MUAVs) platform able to localize the beacon by accessing the direction of ...
A. Majid, Huda   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Kraft lignin reaction with paraformaldehyde

open access: yesHolzforschung, 2019
AbstractLignin is the second most abundant biopolymer and will be an important source for carbon-containing compounds in the future. Based on their similar phenolic structures, lignin has great potential to become a valuable substitute for phenol in phenol-formaldehyde resin adhesives. To meet this aim, the sodium hydroxide (NaOH)-catalyzed reaction of
Paananen, Hanna, Pakkanen, Tuula T
openaire   +3 more sources

Nanomaterial Integration at Liquid–Liquid Interfaces for Green Catalysis

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Functional nanomaterials assembled at liquid–liquid interfaces create dual‐role platforms serving as emulsion stabilizers and catalytic sites, offering enhanced reaction kinetics with improved catalyst recovery and recyclability. This review examines design strategies, structure‐performance relationships, and industrial implementation prospects of ...
Bokgi Seo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laboratory Study on the Effect of Kraft Lignin and Sasobit on Construction Temperatures, Compactability and Physical Properties of Hot and Warm Mix Asphalt

open access: yesInfrastructures
This study investigates the feasibility of using Kraft lignin in Hot and Warm Mix Asphalt (HMA and WMA), with a particular focus on its integration alongside Sasobit®. The research aims to evaluate the impact of Kraft lignin and Sasobit, individually and
Ali Rezazad Gohari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Degradation and flammability of bioplastics based on PLA and lignin

open access: yesPolymer Testing, 2022
This article presents the preparation of polylactide (PLA)-derived bioplastics, where kraft lignin (L), sulfonated kraft lignin (L-SO3H) or sulfonated kraft lignin in combination with silica (L-SO3H+SiO2) were used as natural additives.
Beata Podkościelna   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study of the reactivity of Kraft and organosolv lignins with 4, 4’–diphenylmethane diisocyanate and characterization of the obtained products [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The interaction of two types of lignins: Kraft lignin (KL), isolated according to the LignoBoost process (Sweden), and Alcell organosolv (OL) lignin (Canada), with 4,4’-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) in the dry dioxane media at 25 degrees of Celsius,
Arshanitsa, Alexandr   +3 more
core  

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