Kraft Lignin Depolymerization in an Ionic Liquid without a Catalyst [PDF]
BioResources, 2015 In this paper, the depolymerization of lignin was successfully achieved by the thermal treatment of kraft lignin in butyl-1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-enium chloride ([DBUC4+][Cl-]) without a catalyst.
Amadou Diop +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF KRAFT LIGNIN-BASED EPOXY RESINS [PDF]
BioResources, 2011 Epoxidization is an interesting way to develop a new application of lignin and therefore to improve its application potential. In this work, kraft lignin-based epoxy resins were obtained by the epoxidization reaction, using the kraft lignin recovered ...
Nour Eddine El Mansouri +2 more
doaj +4 more sources
Methacrylated Kraft lignin as a double-edged sword: a quantitative analysis of Kraft lignin-containing objects printed by stereolithography [PDF]
, 2023 Finding an alternative to fossil-based resins which is renewable, sustainable, and affordable is an important step to enable large-scale industrial manufacturing using stereolithography.
Stephen, Chmely +4 more
core +1 more source
Valorization of Kraft Lignin by mechanochemical processing with sodium percarbonate [PDF]
, 2022 Lignin is a highly underused resource. The complex and heterogeneous structure poses a challenge to industry and science. Problems are high polydispersity, high-molar-mass and insufficient functional groups.
Jana, Falkenhagen +3 more
core +1 more source
Understanding sulfonated kraft lignin re-polymerization by ultrafast reactions in supercritical water [PDF]
, 2022 Producción CientíficaRe-polymerization reactions are a commonly reported issue on the way to the higher recovery of monomers from lignin. The reactivity of monomers obtained from lignin depolymerization and their contribution to the re-polymerization in ...
Balakshin, Mikhail +5 more
core +1 more source
Rational analysis of dispersion and solubility of Kraft lignin in polyols for polyurethanes [PDF]
, 2022 The incorporation of Kraft lignin (KL) in polyurethanes has received much academic and industrial attention due to its potential for sustainably improving broader property profiles.
Haridevan, Hima +3 more
core +1 more source
Lignin reinforcement in thermosets composites [PDF]
, 2022 S.119-151With its highly branched structure, its functional groups, and its free ring positions in the aromatic monomers, lignin is a promising bio-based candidate for network formation in resin formulations for thermosets and thermoset composites.
Ganster, Johannes, Engelmann, Gunnar
core +1 more source
Journal of Wood Science, 2021 Kraft lignin is a valuable aromatic renewable resource that is discharged in large quantities during the kraft pulping process. In this study, kraft lignin derivatives with improved solubility and thermal properties were prepared by a facile chemical ...
Shiori Suzuki, Tadahisa Iwata
doaj +1 more source
Kraft Lignin Behaviour in Diffused Aeration of Kraft Effluents
Water Science and Technology, 1988 Diffused aeration experiments carried out using a Kraft black liquor in batch reactors at 21±1ΩC were performed in order to characterize the relative importance of the mechanisms of chemical oxidation and condensation of lignin structures upon COD, lignin and colour removal and also to evaluate the influence of agitation intensity on these mechanisms ...
L. Larrea, C.F. Forster, D. Melé
openaire +1 more source
Fungal Treatment Modifies Kraft Lignin for Lignin- and Cellulose-Based Carbon Fiber Precursors [PDF]
, 2020 The kraft lignin's low molecular weight and too high hydroxyl content hinder its application in bio-based carbon fibers. In this study, we were able to polymerize kraft lignin and reduce the amount of hydroxyl groups by incubating it with the white-rot ...
Nousiainen, Paula A. +13 more
core +1 more source