Results 41 to 50 of about 3,914 (194)

Kraft lignin reaction with paraformaldehyde

Holzforschung, 2019
AbstractLignin is the second most abundant biopolymer and will be an important source for carbon-containing compounds in the future. Based on their similar phenolic structures, lignin has great potential to become a valuable substitute for phenol in phenol-formaldehyde resin adhesives. To meet this aim, the sodium hydroxide (NaOH)-catalyzed reaction of
Paananen, Hanna, Pakkanen, Tuula T
openaire   +3 more sources

Bio‐Based Polyurethanes for Sustainable and Multifunctional Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bio‐based polyurethanes prepared from vegetable oils, lignin, and polysaccharides have attracted increasing interest as alternatives to fossil‐derived polyurethanes. This review summarizes recent progress in their chemistry, structural engineering, and advanced applications, highlighting the roles of feedstocks, chain‐segment design, dynamic covalent ...
Xin Li, Henghui Deng, Shiwei Yu, Jiawei Huang, Zehong Chen, Dawei Zhao, Chaoqun Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of a Novel Amine‐Based Curing Agent for Epoxy Resins Derived From Vanillin

Journal of Applied Polymer Science, EarlyView.
The four‐step synthesis of a new bio‐based amine hardener is described starting from vanillin as a bio‐based compound. The hardener ADBA was utilized to cure DGEBA and the resulting Tg,tanδmax was determined via DMA. Compared to other bio‐based curing agents, our curing agent is obtainable in a high yield and leads to a superior Tg of 135°C.
Bastian Hahn, Gerd Wehnert, Elisabeth Schamel, Dominik Söthje   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphorylation of Milkweed Fibers With a Phosphate Ester: Effect on Fiber Properties and Optimization of Reaction Conditions

Journal of Applied Polymer Science, EarlyView.
The phosphorylation of milkweed fibers using the phosphate ester/urea system was optimized. The impact of reaction temperature, duration, and phosphate ester ratio on the efficiency of phosphorylation was investigated using the design of experiments approach.
Ahmed Azrrar, François Brouillette, Zahahe Oulame Mouandhoime, Saïd Elkoun, Mathieu Robert   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Composites of kraft lignin

, 2022
Many materials, man-made and natural, have a composite structure, i.e. they comprise two or more constituent materials with distinct differences. Concrete is a common example. It consists of sand or gravel, cement and water. Wood is also a composite. It has strong, crystalline cellulose structures glued together by hemicelluloses and lignin. The unique
Nättinen Kalle, Wikström Lisa, von Weymarn Niklas   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Integrated biorefinery for cellulosic ethanol and spherical nanolignin production from coconut waste

Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract Green coconut waste was subjected to different fractionation methods to obtain integrated lignin nanoparticles and cellulosic ethanol. Pretreatment with gradual addition of dilute sulfuric acid provided a higher structural hemicellulose precursor yield (68.2%).
Ricardo Marchezan Farias de Mesquita, Júlia Caroline Dal Prá, Roselei Claudete Fontana, Sheila Montipó, Henrique Macedo Baudel, Eduardo Dieldold, Willian Daniel Hahn Schneider, Marli Camassola   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ozonólise das ligninas organossolve e kraft eucalipto. Parte II: cinética nos meios ácido e básico Ozonolysis of organosolv and kraft eucalyptus lignins. Parte II: kinetic in basic and acid media

Química Nova, 1998
Organosolv and kraft lignins were treated with ozone both in basic and acid media and the reaction was studied kinetically. In contrast to reported studies, ozone was more efective in basic medium.
Evandro A. Nascimento, Sérgio A. L. Morais, Francisco J. T. Aquino, Dorila Piló - Veloso   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elucidating the Interplay Between Structure and Electrochemical Behavior in Lignin‐Based Polymer Electrolytes for Potassium Batteries

Battery Energy, Volume 4, Issue 2, March 2025.
Three biobased membranes are synthesized by crosslinking oxidized Kraft lignin with poly(ethylene glycol) diglycidyl ether of increasing molecular weights. After incorporation of solvated potassium salts, potassium batteries including these biobased gel polymer electrolytes are able to deliver a maximum specific capacity at 0.05 A g−1 as high as 130 ...
Giuseppe Pascuzzi, Sabrina Trano, Carlotta Francia, Stefano Turri, Federico Bella, Gianmarco Griffini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biotransformation of Lignin by an Artificial Heme Enzyme Designed in Myoglobin With a Covalently Linked Heme Group

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
The conversion of Kraft lignin in plant biomass into renewable chemicals, aiming at harvesting aromatic compounds, is a challenge process in biorefinery.
Wen-Jie Guo, Jia-Kun Xu, Jing-Jing Liu, Jia-Jia Lang, Shu-Qin Gao, Ge-Bo Wen, Ying-Wu Lin, Ying-Wu Lin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harnessing Native Al/Si Impurities in Bamboo Black Liquor for Self‐Templated Closed‐Pore Hard Carbon Anodes

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
A scalable strategy utilizing native impurities in bamboo lignin black liquor is proposed to construct a closed‐pore, rich hard carbon. Controlled impurity removal and high‐temperature reconstruction enable the conversion of open pores into abundant closed pores, thereby promoting sodium cluster storage.
Zhenbing Sun, Qi Yu, Yujun Li, Lin Zhao, Zhenrui Li, Haifeng Zuo, Qinxuan Shi, Zehui Jiang, Qianli Ma, Xing'e Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source