Results 61 to 70 of about 3,551 (198)

From Tobacco to Ultraprocessed Food: How Industry Engineering Fuels the Epidemic of Preventable Disease

open access: yesThe Milbank Quarterly, EarlyView.
Policy Points Ultraprocessed foods (UPFs) are engineered to heighten reward and accelerate delivery of reinforcing ingredients, driving compulsive consumption and disrupting appetite regulation. This is a growing challenge for health policy. UPFs share key engineering strategies adopted from the tobacco industry, such as dose optimization and hedonic ...
ASHLEY N. GEARHARDT   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

NEWSPRINT FROM SODA BAGASSE PULP IN ADMIXTURE WITH HARDWOOD CMP PULP [PDF]

open access: yesBioResources, 2011
Based on global research and experiences producing newsprint from bagasse, the possibility of using bagasse chemical pulp in the furnish of local mill-made mixed hardwood CMP pulp was studied at laboratory scale, for making newsprint.
Seed Rahman Jafari Petroudy   +2 more
doaj  

Effect of Integrating Xylan Extraction from E. grandis into the Kraft Pulping Process on Pulp Yield and Chemical Balance

open access: yesBioResources, 2016
Kraft mills have the potential to pre-extract hemicellulose from wood as another value added product. The impacts of pre-extracting xylan on pulp and handsheet properties, sodium and sulfur balances, and chemical make-ups in the kraft pulping process of ...
Andre J. Joubert   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chip-Handling and Kraft Pulping.

open access: yesJAPAN TAPPI JOURNAL, 1996
パルプ原材料の96%を占めるチップの現状と購入チップの受け入れ設備及び貯蔵施設に触れた後, KP蒸解反応と連続蒸解設備の改良について, 反応速度論の立場から解説した。脱リグニン反応速度と炭水化物の崩壊反応速度をチップ厚さの影響なども含め説明し, 時間, 温度, アルカリ濃度, 硫化度及びチップ厚さの5因子を入れた蒸解反応速度式をアルレニウスの式に基づいた実験式として紹介した。さらに蒸解の目的がパルプ成分である炭水化物をできるだけ多く残し, リグニンの残留量を少なくすることから.反応が選択的になり得るための望ましい蒸解反応条件を探るために蒸解反応の選択性とシミュレーションによる最適化を解説した。すなわち, 得られた実験式に各種蒸解条件を入れて数値計算し ...
openaire   +2 more sources

From Hemp Bast to Lyocell Fiber: Sustainable Process Optimization for Lyocell‐Grade Dissolving Pulp

open access: yesJournal of Applied Polymer Science, Volume 143, Issue 16, April 20, 2026.
This study presents a sustainable method to produce lyocell‐grade dissolving pulp from Canadian hemp bast fibers. A simplified alkali‐chelation‐bleaching process, free from sulfur and chlorine, yielded high α‐cellulose pulp with low lignin and hemicellulose content. The pulp was successfully spun into continuous hemp‐based lyocell fibers, demonstrating
Md Abu Sayed   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evalution Prosopis juliflora(Somr) potential in Kraft Pulping [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Wood and Paper Industries, 2016
In this research, physical, biometrical and chemical properties of Prosopis juliflora wood and then physical and mechanical properties of kraft pulp from aforesaid species were investigated and calculated. Dry and critical densities of Prosopis juliflora
ABBAS fAKHRYAN ROGHANI   +3 more
doaj  

Thermal Stabilization of Chitosan Yarn for Carbon Fiber Production

open access: yesJournal of Applied Polymer Science, Volume 143, Issue 13, April 5, 2026.
This study explores chitosan, a biopolymer derived from chitin, as a renewable precursor for carbon fiber production. The authors demonstrate that chitosan fibers can be successfully stabilized under controlled thermal conditions in air and nitrogen.
Irina Kuznik   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of xylanases from Amazon Forest fungal species in bleaching of eucalyptus kraft pulps

open access: yesBrazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 2007
Crude xylanase preparations from Penicillium corylophilum, Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma longibrachiatum were used to treat Eucalyptus kraft pulp, prior to chlorine dioxide and alkaline bleaching sequences. The enzyme pretreatment improved brightness
Roseli Garcia Medeiros   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting acidulation for tall oil and lignin manufacturing

open access: yesThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Volume 104, Issue 4, Page 1677-1691, April 2026.
Abstract Tall oil is a byproduct of the kraft pulping process when softwood is used as raw material. As the production of softwood‐based pulp is in high demand, the optimization of the tall oil production process needs to be revisited to ensure the highest quality and quantity of tall oil manufacturing. In this work, the process for tall oil production
Thomas Aro, Weijue Gao, Pedram Fatehi
wiley   +1 more source

SUITABILITY OF TREMBLING ASPEN (Populus tremula L.) FOR HIGH YIELD PULPING

open access: yesForestist, 2001
This study was undertaken to investigate properties of high yield pulps from trembling aspen (Populus tremula L.) vvood, which is one of the most widespread pioneer forest tree in Turkey.
Celil ATİK
doaj   +1 more source

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