Results 101 to 110 of about 73,863 (280)

Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley   +1 more source

Total parenteral nutrition and carnitine supplementation practices in preterm neonates - results of a national survey [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Thesis (M.A.)--Boston UniversityBackground: The goal of postnatal total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in premature neonates (PT) is to mimic the intrauterine environment of the fetus. Micronutrients are essential for optimal development.
Khalid, Sabeen
core   +1 more source

Dietary L-Carnitine Supplementation Improves Albumen Quality of Laying Hens

open access: yesThe Journal of Poultry Science, 2005
The effect of L-carnitine supplemented into a commercial diet on egg weight, albumen height, Haugh unit, yolk weight and albumen weight of eggs from laying hens was examined.
Kazumi Kita   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial nutrients improve immune dysfunction in the type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The development of type 2 diabetes is accompanied by decreased immune function and the mechanisms are unclear. We hypothesize that oxidative damage and mitochondrial dysfunction may play an important role in the immune dysfunction in diabetes.
Hao, Jiejie   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Betaine and L-Carnitine Synergistically Influence the Metabolome and Immune Response in Dogs

open access: yesAnimals
This study used thirty-two dogs, which were assigned to a preferred period of 14 days and then assigned to one of the four treatment foods: control (containing no added betaine, no added L-carnitine), control with 0.5% added betaine (Treatment 2 ...
Dennis E. Jewell   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of L-carnitine administration on serum insulin and adiponectin levels, and AMPK, APPL1 and PPARγ gene expression in STZ-induced diabetic rat liver

open access: yesThe Ukrainian Biochemical Journal, 2017
Diabetes is considered as a metabolic disease in which insulin secretion and functions are disturbed and characterized by hyperglycemia. L-carnitine is synthesized in most mammals and plays critical role in fatty acid oxidation and energy production ...
B. Shahouzehi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolomic profiling of macrophages determines the discrete metabolomic signature and metabolomic interactome triggered by polarising immune stimuli [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Priming and activating immune stimuli have profound effects on macrophages, however, studies generally evaluate stimuli in isolation rather than in combination.
Achcar, Fiona   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Decrease in hyperosmotic stress-induced corneal epithelial cell apoptosis by L-carnitine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Purpose: To characterize the osmoprotective properties of L-carnitine on human corneal epithelial cell volume and apoptosis during hyperosmotic stress.
Garrett, Q   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Propionyl-l-carnitine mitigates ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat epigastric island flaps

open access: yesHeliyon
Background: Ischemia-reperfusion injury presents a substantial concern in various medical scenarios, notably in reconstructive surgery involving tissue flaps.
Atilla Adnan Eyuboglu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pyridoxal Reprograms Peroxisomal Hydrogen Peroxide Metabolism to Induce Lethal Oxidative Stress in Ovarian Cancer

open access: yesiMetaMed, EarlyView.
Pyridoxal (PL) exhibits the strongest anti‐tumor activity within the vitamin B6 family, demonstrating significant ovarian cancer cell‐killing efficacy in vivo, in vitro, and in patient‐derived organoid (PDO) models. The anti‐tumor mechanism involves PL inducing a shift in peroxisome dynamics towards fission, promoting peroxisome proliferation, and ...
Ruonan Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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