Results 151 to 160 of about 56,359 (264)

Therapeutic targets of L-carnitine against polycystic ovary syndrome and the underlying signaling mechanisms. [PDF]

Medicine (Baltimore)
Zhang Y, Ma H, Sun P, Liu K, Wang J, Zhao W.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

NAD replenishment restores mitochondrial function and thermogenesis in the brown adipose tissue of mice with obesity

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A high‐fat diet (HFD) induces brown adipose tissue (BAT) whitening, mitochondrial dysfunction (damaged cristae, fragmentation), reduced NAD+ levels and impaired thermogenesis, leading to lower energy expenditure and metabolic inflexibility.
Renata R. Braga, Matheus B. Rocha, Ana P. Morelli, Raul G. da Costa, Marcelo A. S. Mori, Adelino S. R. da Silva, José R. Pauli, Dennys E. Cintra, Eduardo R. Ropelle   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

L-carnitine as a novel approach for pain and inflammation relief in rheumatoid arthritis. [PDF]

Inflammopharmacology
Eldisouky AA, Hegazy SK, Abd Elghany SE.
europepmc   +1 more source

Potential health benefits of cold‐water immersion: the central role of PGC‐1α

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Cold‐water immersion (CWI) elicits autonomic, somato‐motoric (shivering thermogenesis), endocrine and metabolic, sensory transduction, and local biophysical effects that may converge on the transcriptional co‐activator PGC‐1α (centre).
Erich Hohenauer, Wafa Douzi, Johannes Burtscher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanostructured lipid carriers for L-carnitine delivery: physicochemical characterization and effects on asthenozoospermic sperm function in vitro. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Moghadam AM, Fathi-Karkan S, Sabz FTK, Shariatnia S.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Excessive training does not induce mitochondrial dysfunction or impair insulin signalling within skeletal muscle

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Three weeks of overtraining in trained endurance athletes reduced exercise performance without impairing glucose tolerance. In skeletal muscle, overtraining was associated with increased expression of lipid metabolism‐related proteins, enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis and preserved insulin signalling, despite elevated oxidative ...
Geneviève J. DesOrmeaux, Henver S. Brunetta, Pierre‐Andre Barbeau, Alexandra M. Coates, Christopher Pignanelli, Fasih A. Rahman, Jamie F. Burr, Graham P. Holloway   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biallelic variants in BBOX1 cause L-Carnitine deficiency and elevated γ-butyrobetaine. [PDF]

NPJ Genom Med
Li X, Yeganeh M, Sinclair G, Mwenifumbo J, Jacob KJ, Arbour L, Lehman A, Rakic B, Vaz FM, Horvath G, Tarailo-Graovac M, Stockler-Ipsiroglu S.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Physiological and anatomical determinants of placental drug transfer

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Fetal exposure to pharmaceuticals and their subsequent clearance back to the maternal circulation are governed by placental transfer. Passive diffusion down a maternal‐to‐fetal concentration gradient is the primary route of fetal drug exposure, with specific compounds undergoing transporter‐mediated transfer.
Rohan M. Lewis, Anandita Umapathy, Jane K. Cleal, Bram G. Sengers   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

l-Carnitine and Acetyl-l-Carnitine Induce Metabolism Alteration and Mitophagy-Related Cell Death in Colorectal Cancer Cells. [PDF]

Nutrients
Donisi I, Balestrieri A, Del Vecchio V, Bifulco G, Balestrieri ML, Campanile G, D'Onofrio N.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Demonstration of beat‐to‐beat, on‐demand ATP synthesis in ventricular myocytes reveals sex‐specific mitochondrial and cytosolic dynamics

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Beat‐locked mitochondrial ATP transients reveal modular, sex‐specific bioenergetic control during excitation–contraction coupling. A, each action potential activates L‐type CaV1.2 channels, producing a Ca2+ influx that triggers ryanodine receptors (RyR2) and elicits SR Ca2+ release.
Paula Rhana, Collin Matsumoto, L. Fernando Santana   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source