Results 31 to 40 of about 980,886 (403)

ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channel-Mediated Lactate Effect on Orexin Neurons: Implications for Brain Energetics during Arousal [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Active neurons have a high demand for energy substrate, which is thought to be mainly supplied as lactate by astrocytes. Heavy lactate dependence of neuronal activity suggests that there may be a mechanism that detects and controls lactate levels and/or ...
Hirasawa, Michiru, Parsons, Matthew P.
core   +1 more source

Lactate-Induced Glucose Output Is Unchanged by Metformin at a Therapeutic Concentration – A Mass Spectrometry Imaging Study of the Perfused Rat Liver

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Metformin is the first line drug for type 2 diabetes but its molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we have studied the acute effect of a therapeutically relevant intrahepatic concentration of metformin on glucose production from lactate. We selected
Giulio Calza   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct and indirect lactate oxidation in trained and untrained men. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Lactate has been shown to be an important oxidative fuel. We aimed to quantify the total lactate oxidation rate (Rox) and its direct vs. indirect (glucose that is gluconeogenically derived from lactate and subsequently oxidized) components (mg·kg(-1)·min(
Brooks, George A   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Effect of SLC16A1 on Hepatic Glucose Metabolism in Newborn and Post-Weaned Holstein Bulls

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2022
Background: Patterns of liver energy metabolism significantly differ from birth to adult in cattle undergoing change of rumen rumination. However, the genes involve in hepatic energy metabolism during bovine development and how regulate are still unclear.
Mingming Xue   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is Lactate an Oncometabolite? Evidence Supporting a Role for Lactate in the Regulation of Transcriptional Activity of Cancer-Related Genes in MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Lactate is a ubiquitous molecule in cancer. In this exploratory study, our aim was to test the hypothesis that lactate could function as an oncometabolite by evaluating whether lactate exposure modifies the expression of oncogenes, or genes encoding ...
Brooks, George A   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Bioconversion of Raw Glycerol From Waste Cooking-Oil-Based Biodiesel Production to 1,3-Propanediol and Lactate by a Microbial Consortium

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2019
Waste cooking oil (WCO) is a sustainable alternative to raw vegetable oils and fats for biodiesel production considering both environmental and economic benefits.
Xiao-Li Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lactate Is Answerable for Brain Function and Treating Brain Diseases: Energy Substrates and Signal Molecule

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2022
Research to date has provided novel insights into lactate's positive role in multiple brain functions and several brain diseases. Although notable controversies and discrepancies remain, the neurobiological role and the metabolic mechanisms of brain ...
Ming Cai   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correlation between echocardiographic findings and biochemical markers in term newborns with moderate to severe perinatal asphyxia [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Biological Sciences, 2021
Perinatal asphyxia (PA) is a condition characterized by a gas exchange disorder due to a lack of blood flow or gas exchange, with potential multiorgan dysfunction.
Vasiljević Milena   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Sensor IRE1α Enhances IL-23 Expression by Human Dendritic Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2017
Human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) exposed to pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) undergo bioenergetic changes that influence the immune response.
Saioa Márquez   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lactate-proton co-transport and its contribution to interstitial acidification during hypoxia in isolated rat spinal roots [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
Exposure of nervous tissue to hypoxia results in interstitial acidification. There is evidence for concomitant decrease in extracellular pH to the increase in tissue lactate.
Aronson   +45 more
core   +1 more source

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